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Hitting on sensitive political edges of commerce-powerforces

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Hitting on sensitive political edges of commerce-powerforces PostSun Sep 09, 2007 1:10 am  Reply with quote  

Soil Association condemns Canadian attack on UK and Irish free speech (7/9/2007)

NOTE: This GM-free Ireland Network newsflash contains two powerful letters of protest from the Soil Association - one to the High Commissioner for Canada.

ISIS - the Institute of Science in Society - are also asking scientists and others to protest to Hon.Gerry Ritz, Minister Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Ritz.G@parl.gc.ca and Hon. Maxime Bernier Bernier.M@parl.gc.ca Minister of Foreign Affairs.

For more on the concerns over this research
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8244
---

Date: Thu, 6 Sep 2007
Subject: Canadian attack on UK and Irish free speech re GM food
From: "GM-free Ireland Network" mail@gmfreeireland.org

LETTER FROM SOIL ASSOCIATION TO UK HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR CANADA
Mr James Wright
High Commissioner for Canada
MacDonald House
1 Grosvenor Square
London W1K 4AB

4 September 2007

I am writing on behalf of the Soil Association to ask you to ensure that your Government takes action against one of your employees, Shane Morris, who is trying to defend an extraordinarily misleading scientific paper by threatening free speech in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland.

In brief, a paper published by Doug Powell, University of Guelph, and others [1], claims to have shown that consumers prefer GM to non-GM corn, given a free choice. What the paper failed to disclose was that the bin of sweetcorn that was non-GM had a sign beside it saying "Would you eat wormy sweetcorn?", while the bin of GM corn had a sign above it saying "Here's what went into producing quality sweetcorn". These signs were witnessed and photographed by a reporter from the Toronto Star, who noted that labelling one lot of sweetcorn "wormy" and the other lot "quality" hardly provided a neutral choice for consumers.

The paper by Jeff Wilson, Doug Powell, Katija Blaine and Shane Morris published in the British Food Journal claimed that the researchers took great trouble not to bias consumer choice. No mention was made of the "wormy" and "quality" signs, nor indeed a number of pro-GM fact sheets which were made available to consumers during the experiment.

I'm sure you will agree that this is a disgrace, and the fact that one of the scientists works for the Canadian Government must give you great cause for concern. I am sure the Canadian Government has no wish to be associated with deliberately misleading scientific papers, and I look forward to the Canadian Government disassociating itself from this extraordinary paper.

Despite calls from leading scientists and others, the British Food Journal has so far failed to withdraw this paper, and I hope the Canadian Government will now encourage them to do so.

Finally, presumably in an effort to stop news of this unscientific and unprofessional behaviour gaining wider currency, your Government's employee, Mr Morris, has tried to close down one of the most respected websites dealing with information about GM, farming and food (GM Watch) and also has issued legal threats against a respected organisation in Ireland, GM Free Ireland. You will no doubt be aware that the call to make Ireland GM free has the support of the Irish Government, and I hope the Canadian Government will immediately disassociate from attempts by one of their employees to undermine the wishes of a democratically elected government.

I am copying this to His Excellency The Irish Ambassador.

Peter Melchett
Policy Director
The Soil Association
South Plaza, Marlborough Street,
Bristol BS1 3NX, UK

[1. Powell DA, Blaine K, Morris S and Wilson J. Agronomic and consumer considerations for Bt and conventional sweet-corn. British Food Journal 2003, 105 (10), 700-713]

---

LETTER FROM SOIL ASSOCIATION TO BRITISH FOOD JOURNAL

Professor Chris Griffith
Editor of the British Food Journal
Head, Food Research and Consultancy Unit
University of Wales Institute
Llandaff Campus, Western Avenue
Cardiff CF5 2YB

4 September 2007

I have always found it incomprehensible that you failed to withdraw the paper by Powell, Blaine, Morris and Wilson [1] about consumers buying GM and non-GM maize in Canada, once you learnt that the research had been misleadingly reported. I know that at the time you published letters criticising and defending the research, and I have read that you published an 'editor's note' which said that "a common misconception is that science and research are about facts". I have to say I find that an extraordinary statement, if by it you mean to imply that it's perfectly acceptable for scientific papers that you publish to report as facts things that are not true. In this case, the inclusion of the signs referring to "wormy" and "quality" above the two samples of sweetcorn is so significant that omitting any reference to them in the paper not only means that the paper is no longer factually accurate, but that it is deliberately misleading.

I suppose you may have felt this extraordinarily unsavoury episode could be forgotten, but unfortunately one of the authors of the paper is now trying to suppress accurate reporting of what happened in both the UK and the Republic of Ireland.

It seems to me this is an inevitable consequence of your willingness, through your journal, to support this misleading paper. Will you now withdraw it?

Peter Melchett
Policy Director
The Soil Association
South Plaza, Marlborough Street,
Bristol BS1 3NX, UK

[1. Powell DA, Blaine K, Morris S and Wilson J. Agronomic and consumer considerations for Bt and conventional sweet-corn. British Food Journal 2003, 105 (10), 700-713]

---

PROPAGANDA, FRAUD AND LIBEL - a response (part 4)

GM Watch, 5 September 2007.

This is the fourth part of our response to an article attacking GM Watch published on AgBioView by its "guest editor", Andrew Apel.

In Propaganda, Fraud and Libel, Andrew Apel charges GM Watch with targeting Shane Morris's "employment with the Canadian government" and of re-casting the dispute with Morris "as a conflict between Canada and Ireland". Apel also brands GM Watch as "Irish activists" out to discredit Morris because of his talent in exposing activist "misinformation" about GMOs in Ireland. http://www.cgfi.org/cgficommentary/Anti-biotech%20wactivists%20082307

As usual with Apel, the misinformation is entirely his own. Although the GM Watch team includes people in Brazil, India, The Netherlands, Germany, and New Zealand - as well as different parts of the UK, there are (as yet!) no "Irish activists" amongst us. And the issue of Morris's employment with the Canadian government was first raised not by GM Watch but by a Canadian citizen - Professor Joe Cummins (Emeritus Professor of Genetics, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada).

Shane Morris has always been anxious to present his pro-GM views as purely personal and the gmoireland blog on which he has promoted them, and attacked those who take a different viewpoint, as something that he should not be barred from doing having been born and bred in Ireland. But there is a problem As Prof Cummins has noted, others in the Canadian bureaucracy, such as Shiv Chopra, have got into big trouble for expressing views about biotechnology that were not to the liking of senior Canadian bureaucrats.

Canada, Prof Cummins points out, also has a history of secrecy in testing and marketing GM crops that makes one less than confident about the transparency of its activities in promoting the GM agenda. And Prof Cummins is far from alone in seeing Canada as being prepared to promote its biotech agenda in an underhand fashion (see, for instance, the article below).

What is undeniable is that public servants usually tend to be very wary of getting involved in public controversy. But Shane Morris, who has worked as a biotech regulator in Canada and is currently employed as a Senior Consumer Analyst at the Consumer Analysis Section of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, has not only used his blog to ridicule Irish and EU decison makers, and those political parties who fail to follow a pro-GM line, but he has also, according to GM-free Ireland:

*intimidated a senior executive at Board Bia (the Irish Government Food Board) into withdrawing agreed sponsorship for a Green Ireland conference at which international speakers were to warn Ireland of the economic benefits of keeping Ireland free of GM crops;

*published defamatory allegations claiming GM-free Ireland lured funding out of sponsors under false pretenses, by lying about the Bord Bia sponsorship which Morris himself caused to be cancelled;

*harassed both the Ireland Fund and the Irish Doctors Environmental Association for their sponsorship of the Briefing on Food Safety and GMOs co-hosted by the European Parliament Independence / Democracy Group and the GM-free Ireland Network at the European Parliament Office in Dublin in June 2007;

*carried out a shoot-the-messenger style letter-writing campaign to Irish newspapers, targeting critics of GM. http://www.gmfreeireland.org/morris/index.php

Morris and Apel contest GM-free Ireland's account of these events, but if even a part of it is true, it seems hard to imagine that a public servant would have embarked on such a vigorous public campaign without the reassurance that his superiors were at ease with his actions. Or to put it another way, can one imagine that a Canadian government employee would have dared promote scepticism about GMOs as aggressively as Morris has sought to undermine those opposing them? Canada, after all, is one of the world's biggest producers of GM crops and has a reputation for gagging and even sacking public servants who step out of line. http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5374

Prior to working for the Government of Canada, Morris worked as a research assistant at the University of Guelph. His boss, Doug Powell, has been decribed as the "darling of the pro-biotech lobby and its chief attack dog". John Morriss, the editor of a Canadian farming paper, once described Powell as a "tenured Assistant Professor at a Canadian university" who at some point "morphed into a full-blown apologist for biotechnology, while still operating under his 'food safety' umbrella". Guelph agricultural scientist, Ann Clark, went even further in condemning Powell's behaviour, "what some are doing today under the umbrella of academic freedom is actually not far removed from the proclamations of Orwell's Ministry of Truth." http://www.gmwatch.org/profile1.asp?PrId=257

Powell also stands accused by his critics in Canada of having used his "regular appearances on the op-ed pages of the nation to denigrate anyone who criticizes the science or the regulatory framework around biotechnology". While John Morriss in his editorial condemened Powell's "aggressive if not vicious attacks on other scientists who dare to challenge his views". He gave the example of an "offensive attack on no less than the Royal Society of Canada and the members of the panel it appointed to review food biotechnology" (Rude Science, The Manitoba Cooperator 58(46):4 21 June 2001). That attack was co-authored by none other than Shane Morris, who became very well know during his time at Guelph for promoting the pro-GM agenda with just as much fervour as Doug Powell.

Shane Morris was certainly active within Powell's controversial "Food Safety Network", which enjoyed the financial support of Monsanto, DuPont, Syngenta, Pioneer Hi-Bred, Syngenta Seeds USA, ConAgra, Ag-West Biotech, Bioniche Life Sciences Inc., Southern Crop Protection Association, and the (biotech industry funded) Council for Biotechnology Information. http://www.gmwatch.org/profile1.asp?PrId=257

Given that track record, some might find it hard to believe that the Canadian government could be so naive as not to recognise who they were offering employment to or the kind of services they might expect in return. It is also understandable that those who see Morris's "food safety" role at Guelph as having more to do with "PR for biotech" than academia, and his sweet corn research as having more to do with "PR for biotech" than science, will be tempted to view his current behaviour as having more to do with campaigning for GMOs than public service.

---

Liberal Corruption, beyond the Sponsorship Scandal [excerpts]
http://www.thetyee.ca/Views/2005/06/14/BeyondSponsorship/

What is it if not corrupt -- that is, indicative of moral deterioration -- that our federal government would deliberately deny a visa to Africa's Dr. Tewolde Egziabher one of the world's foremost scientists in the field of bio-safety, in order to prevent him attending a UN conference in Montreal?

This crude move against Tewolde (eventually reversed) because he opposes Canada's position, on behalf of corporations -- on commercialization of GMO foods, is a violation of the principles Canada agreed to when Montreal was made the centre for the

Secretariat for the UN Convention on Biological Diversity in Montreal. It is also evidence of corruption at the highest levels of the Liberal government.

What is it if not corrupt -- as in a perversion of its original state -- that the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), which in its original form was mandated to protect Canadians from unsafe food products, now has a mandate that trumps this important goal?

The CFIA now must promote the export of Canadian food products, again at the behest of industry. This institutionalized conflict of interest has played out just as you might expect. When Shiv Chopra, Margaret S. Haydon, and Gerard Lambert, scientists in the veterinary drugs directorate, who for years had dedicated themselves to protecting Canadians, tried to do their job they were harassed, threatened and eventually fired for it.

..What is it when Canada sends delegates to a conference examining the safety of so-called terminator seeds with a secret agenda to try to pass a resolution that would allow for the corporate commercialization of this horrible technology? ...Or when Canada's own trade officials, unbeknownst to Canadians, and in concert with giant service corporations, negotiate away our domestic regulatory authority at the WTO?

It is the dictionary definition of corruption: a perversion of the original state of democratic governance, the moral deterioration of our democracy.

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Michael O'Callaghan
Co-ordinator
GM-FREE IRELAND NETWORK
Little Alders
Knockrath, Rathdrum, Co. Wicklow
Ireland
tel: + 353 404 43 885
fax: + 353 404 43 887
mobile: + 353 87 799 4761
email: mail@gmfreeireland.org
website: www.gmfreeireland.org
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PostSun Sep 09, 2007 1:14 am  Reply with quote  

Top scientist caught in GM moratoria cross fire (7/9/2007)

Comment from Dr Brian John: We shouldn't be surprised by this - the GM industry specializes in the vilification of scientists who discover things or say things that Monsanto et al find uncomfortable. "Shoot the messenger" is a standard technique - expect it to be used more and more frequently as the GM debate hots up in Australia.

---

Top scientist caught in GM moratoria cross fire
SOURCE: Extract from Farm Weekly, WA's leading rural newspaper.
Friday, 17 August 2007
http://nqr.farmonline.com.au/news_daily.asp?ag_id=44665

A leading Australian scientist has been commissioned by the WA Government to conduct a critical animal feeding study that may decide the future of commercial Genetically Modified (GM) crop production in that state.

But she has come under fire from the pro-GM lobby, which has questioned her involvement in the research.

Dr Judy Carman, a director of the Institute of Health and Environmental Research (IHER) in Adelaide, has been accused by the pro-GM sector of lacking the expertise and independence required to conduct the study.

The same critics also claim Dr Carman, with almost 30 years experience, and her scientific group have no track record in conducting animal feeding studies and believe it is a waste of $92,000 of WA taxpayer's money.

But Dr Carman has hit back, questioning the motives of those people who were attempting to prevent the research work from going ahead.

Dr Carman has extensive, senior experience in conducting investigations into food-borne disease and says she is not a spokesperson for Greenpeace, as some of her critics had claimed.

In 1996, when calicivirus escaped from quarantine and started to infect rabbits in Australia, Dr Carman was asked to lead the world’s first epidemiological investigation into whether it could infect people.

"Any suggestions that I am some sort of anti-technology Luddite are ridiculous," Dr Carman said.

"IHER is an independent, not-for-profit research institute with an interest in GMOs, particularly those destined for food.

"The directors have training and expertise in plant science, agriculture, medicine, chemistry, biochemistry, nutrition, epidemiology and biostatistics."



http://www.gmwatch.org/archive.asp
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PostSun Sep 09, 2007 1:16 am  Reply with quote  

Genetic Engineering – Influence of EU Population Growing (5/9/2007)

Genetic Engineering – Influence of EU Population Growing
Science & Education
Press release from: Austrian Science Fund FWF
August 20 2007
http://www.openpr.com/news/26140/Genetic-Engineering-Influence-of-EU-Population-Growing.html

(openPR) - National movements campaigning against genetic engineering are helping to democratise the EU. That was the result of a recently completed Austrian Science Fund FWF project led by an independent researcher. According to the study's results, the almost simultaneous mobilisation of national populations reinforces public protest at a European level. The project therefore provides an optimistic outlook for the growing influence of the general population on EU decision-making processes.

The controversy surrounding genetic engineering has more to offer than simply arguments for and against the science. For example, it provides a model for the general public's influence in the age of globalisation. This topic is particularly important for the EU. Although the EU is involved in all key decision-making areas, debate with the general population does not take place on a European level, but primarily on a national level.

Although the results of a project headed by Dr. Franz Seifert on the general public's role in the global conflict on genetic engineering confirm this finding, they also indicate that – under certain circumstances – politically effective, pan-European protest is possible.

SIMULTANEOUS PROTEST

The project's results show that debates on the introduction of genetic engineering in the EU are held independently and within a national framework. Dr. Seifert explains: "Temporary situations occur such as in Austria, when one population resists the EU's introduction of genetic engineering into agriculture, while populations in other European countries either don't notice the protest or simply have other worries at the time. A protest coming from just one country’s population, however, will have little impact in the EU."

Although national protests generally remain within closed units, a trend of "synchronization" has been developing since the latter half of the 1990s. Due to their incorporation into the EU regulatory system, national debates are no longer carried out purely in parallel. It is in fact becoming much more common for national populations to mobilise almost simultaneously. As a result, the governments of these countries lodge protests with the EU that force it to implement fundamental policy reforms.

THE OPPONENTS' STRATEGIES

Environmental organisations that are determined to oppose genetic engineering also play a key role. It is worth noting that, of the many groups involved, it is international organizations (e.g. Greenpeace) that have the greatest impact. However, they achieve this primarily through their local branches, which organise local campaigns. National governments also respond to this type of protest from their population, transferring it to a transnational level. This clearly indicates that protest which also has an international impact is supported first and foremost by the mobilisation of national populations.

These results originate from a project that Dr. Seifert carried out as an independent scientist, unaffiliated to any specific institute. Dr. Seifert comments on his approach: "This way of doing research is unusual and not without its drawbacks. For example, having to carry out every individual stage yourself creates a huge amount of work. On the plus side though, you have a great deal of flexibility." Flexibility was certainly a key requirement of this project, which saw this biologist and social scientist visit countries throughout Europe, North America and Asia and included a year spent at a prestigious United Nations research facility in Japan.

However, looking at the results, it is clear that this personal commitment has paid off. His work provides positive indications that the general population's influence on EU decision-making processes is growing, even if it is only limited at present – and will probably remain as such for the time being – due to the absence of a united European general public. As the FWF project shows, although there are no indications that any such united public is currently taking shape, simultaneous national debates can form a functional equivalent.

Press release from Austrian Science Fund FWF:
www.fwf.ac.at/en/public_relations/press/pv200708-en.html

Scientific Contact:
Dr. Franz Seifert
Maxingstraße 22-24/2/7
1130 Wien, Austria
T +43 / 650 / 561 42 06
E fseifert@gmx.at

Austrian Science Fund FWF:
Mag. Stefan Bernhardt
Haus der Forschung
Sensengasse 1
1090 Wien, Austria
T +43 / 1 / 505 67 40 - 8111
E stefan.bernhardt@fwf.ac.at

Copy Editing and Distribution:
PR&D - Public Relations for Research & Development
Campus Vienna Biocenter 2
1030 Wien, Austria
T +43 / 1 / 505 70 44
E contact@prd.at

The Austrian Science Fund (FWF) is Austria's central body for the promotion of basic research. It is equally committed to all branches of science and in all its activities is guided solely by the standards of the international scientific community.

© openPR 2007
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PostSun Sep 09, 2007 1:20 am  Reply with quote  

Romania: a playground for the genetic engineering industry? (6/9/2007)

Briefing - ROMANIA: a playground for the genetic engineering industry?
(WebWire) 5 September 2007
http://www.webwire.com/ViewPressRel.asp?aId=46758

International - Over the past three years Greenpeace has investigated the failure of the Romanian Government to ensure the control and traceability of genetically modified (GMO) Soya plants produced by Monsanto (1).

The cultivation of illegal crops (experiments with GMO potatoes and plum-trees, the massive cultures of GMO Soya in the entire country) (2), the black market of GMO seeds, the contamination within processing plants and the illegal GMO food products on the market (3) show that GMO Soya is completely out of control, even though its cultivation has been banned since 1st January 2007, when Romania joined the EU (4).

The 2006 plans of the Ministry of Agriculture were meant to phase-out GMO Soya cultivation. In actual fact GMO Soya production reached a massive 130.000 hectares (5), almost doubling the amount planted in 2005 (85.000hectares).

The Romanian government’s failure to take control has allowed Monsanto to run riot over the country, contaminating their environment, their food and their people.

The Romanian Government banned GMO Soya in January 2007, when Romania entered the EU. Greenpeace, however, discovered large-scale illegal commercial cultivation of the crop this year. The Romanian authorities do not seem to be taking any control over illegal GMO production.

Once GMOs are released into the environment they cannot be contained, and contamination of conventional and organic fields occurs. Greenpeace demands the, Romanian Government, and the European Commission take urgent action to contain and decontaminate the country from rogue GMOs and outlaw production of any GMOs in the future.

GM maize cultivation a major risk for Romania

The 1st January 2007, the date Romania joined the EU, was also significant because it meant that Romanian farmers could start cultivating Monsanto’s GMO maize (MON810), the only GMO authorised for commercial cultivation within the EU.

It was unclear at the time of their accession to the EU, whether the Romanian Government was going to allow MON810 cultivation, or not. Prior to the growing season, Greenpeace urged the Romanian government to ban MON810, based on the latest scientific, economic and legal advice. Many EU member states have banned MON810, in their countries to protect their agriculture, environment and consumers and Greenpeace called on Romania to follow their lead (6).

The Ministry of Agriculture recently informed Greenpeace that there are 332 hectares of Monsanto GE maize (MON810) being grown across six counties in Romania (7)

GMO legislation in Romania is extremely unclear, and there is confusion as to the legal status of the GMO crops. The Community law on GMOs, which would allow Romania to grow MON810, was only introduced on the 28th June, after the growing season had started.

The Ministry of Environment stated that, according to Romanian law 214/2002, which applied at the time, they needed to be officially informed by Monsanto, prior to planting of the MON810 seeds. Given that they received no notification this year, any GMO cultivation is illegal (Cool.

However, the Ministry of Agriculture argues that it is legal. They refused to provide Greenpeace with details of the locations of the MON810 crops, on the grounds that it was confidential (9).

The vastly different opinions of the Environment and Agriculture Ministries of the same government, expose just how chaotic and out of control the situation is. The proliferation of unauthorised GMOs, and lack of transparency about where they are will only exacerbate the dangers posed to the environment, farmers, and consumers.

Why GMOs are a threat to Romania:

GM Soya

Monsanto’s Roundup Ready Soya

In the mid-1990s, Monsanto’s Roundup Ready Soya was one of the first GMOs to be commercialised. Rounup Ready Soya has been genetically engineered to be tolerant to the herbicide, glyphosate which is manufactured by Monsanto and sold under the name Roundup.

Since its commercialisation, a series of irregularities and unexpected effects with the Soya, have cast severe doubt on its safety for the environment and for food and animal feed.

These include:

The build-up of weed tolerance to the herbicide used with GMO Roundup Ready Soya requires increasing amounts of herbicide and more powerful herbicides to be applied.

Roundup Ready Soya contains additional fragments of the genetic insert; the crude genetic engineering method has caused rearrangements of plant DNA, possibly producing unintended proteins.

There is also increasing evidence that Roundup Ready crops are harming the environment where they are grown: the supposed environmental benefits of the Soya such as reduced herbicide application, and of the benign nature of the associated herbicide, Roundup, have proved unfounded.

Instead, a series of negative effects on biodiversity are emerging, such as; herbicide-tolerant weeds, toxicity and persistence of glyphosate (Roundup), possible decline in plant diversity. (11)

GM Maize

Threats to the environment and our health

Recent scientific literature clearly demonstrates the environmental and health risks posed by the growth and consumption of GMO Bt maize plants (10). Bt maize, like MON810, contains a gene which produces a bacterial toxin to protect the plant from insects such as the European corn borer.

The Austrian Ministry of Health recently published evidence of possible unintended effects of the Bt toxin on organisms other than the European corn-borer, such as butterflies. They also explain the possibility that the corn-borer could develop resistance to the toxin, which would reduce the crop’s efficacy.

Further concerns include a lack of data on how Bt crop cultivation affects other pests, that could also grow resistant to Bt plants, and that this could lead to increased use of pesticides in future. There is also considerable concern that Bt-toxins could accumulate to concentrations that adversely affect soil organisms.

In addition, there is crucial scientific controversy over the safety of GMO crops for animals and humans. Unexpected and unpredictable effects of GMO crops on animal and human health cannot be excluded. (11)

A recent independent scientific study shows negative impacts suffered by rats fed with GMO maize. The authors of the study warned that it would pose a danger to human and animal health to disregard the signs of toxicity in the liver and kidney of the test animals. (12)

Contamination of GMO free maize and the end of organic agriculture

The risk of contamination from GMO maize to conventional and organic maize is of major concern. Once released, GMO crops can not be contained. Cross-Pollination, wind flow, harvesting and storage pose very serious threats to Romania’s current GMO free maize crops.

Romania cultivates around three million hectares of maize every year and is one of Europe’s biggest producers of the crop. Monsanto’s GMO maize poses a serious threat to the genetic heritage of the special varieties of maize adapted to cultivation conditions in Romania. Moreover, the release of these new varieties of GMO organisms into the environment will make it practically impossible to produce certified organic maize, because the flow of genes cannot be controlled. The Romanian authorities must refuse to authorise cultivation of Monsanto MON810 GMO maize.

Economic problems for food industry

The absence of control measures, including testing, labelling, monitoring and traceability, mean Romania is unable to respect EU laws and requirements. Its agricultural exports and food products could be banned from EU markets altogether, either because products do not meet the EU standards regarding labelling and traceability, or because they don’t meet the demands of consumers, who reject GMO food in most European countries.

According to the latest EU surveys, 62 per cent of Europeans are worried about GMO food. The majority of Europeans thinks that GM food should not be encouraged. GMO food is seen as morally unacceptable and as risky for society. (13) As a consequence, the majority of food and drink industries in the EU reject the use of GMOs in their products. (14)

This consumer and market rejection could lead Romanian farmers and major food industries to be shut out of the EU market.

Consumers don’t have freedom of choice

The weak labelling laws mean the public is not aware that the food they consume could contain GMOs. EU regulations on labelling and traceability (1829/2003 & 1830/2003), already applicable in Romania, are not properly enforced.

Greenpeace analysis of Soya food products bought from Romanian supermarkets, showed is the food to be contaminated on a range of 61.2 to 97.3 per cent, with product labels failing to indicate that they contain GMOs (15). The analysis shows that Romanians are effectively being treated as guinea pigs for GMO food. Though the Romanian authorities are clearly testing Soya food products themselves, they are keeping the results secret (16).

A professional opinion poll (17) commissioned by Greenpeace this August confirms that an overwhelming 67% of Romanians reject GMO foods.

Greenpeace demands the Romanian Government apply the Precautionary Principle, to ensure that proper measures are taken to avoid contamination scandals in the future, and:

1. Immediately bans the import and cultivation of Monsanto’s GMO maize MON810 and its hybrids;

2. Takes immediate measures to decontaminate the environment and the food chain from GMOs that have been illegally released into the environment (such as Roundup-Ready Soya);

3. Stop GMOs entering the Romanian national seed catalogue;

4. Revoke all permits for the import and sale of GMO seed, for field trials and commercial cultivation of GMO crops and destroy any GMO seed already in Romania;

5. Put in place an efficient labelling system for food. This requires traceability of all seeds or commodities that are GMOs or contain GMO derivatives, from field to fork and, for imports, from port of entry to plate.

6. Recognises the rights of Romanians to declare their region or country a GMO free zone.

7. Provide support to organic farming, through education, public procurement policies and by providing economic incentives.

Related Links

Source:
www.greenpeace.org/international/press/releases/briefing-romania-a-playgrou
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PostSun Sep 09, 2007 1:20 am  Reply with quote  

Ireland: Resistance to GM cereals slammed by Teagasc (6/9/2007)

NOTE: The references to "Teagasc" here are to the Irish Government's Agriculture and Food Authority.

Comment from GM-free Ireland:

At the annual National Future of Food Forum on "Re-connecting Farming, Food and Rural Communities" hosted by the leading chefs organisation, Euro-Toques Ireland, last Sunday, GM-free Ireland spokesperson Michael O'Callaghan said Teagasc's abuse of public funds to misinform farmers about GM crops was a disgrace, and called on the Minister for Food and Horticulture Trevor Sargent to hold those responsible to account.

Teagasc can not be trusted on GMO issues because it has abused millions of euro of Irish taxpayer's funding to misinform farmers about GM crops. Its http://www.gmoinfo.ie website – proclaimed as the government's official "Information Centre for GM crops in Ireland" appeared to have been designed by Monsanto's spin doctors. The web site touted GM crops with no mention whatsoever of the growing scientific evidence of cross-contamination, crop failures, patent infringement lawsuits, GM superweeds, health and environmental risks, and loss of market share. The contents of the web site were recently cleaned out after GM-free Ireland exposed the misinformation. The main Teagasc website at http://www.teagasc.ie still features numerous pages containing highly biased information in favour of GM crops.

The patented GM maize variety Herculex, mentioned in the above article, was discovered by GM-free Ireland and Greenpeace in a 12,000 tonne shipment of US animal feed aboard a ship in Dublin port in April. Despite the fact that Herculex is illegal in the EU, up to 5,313 tonnes of this contamined feed was subsequently sold to Irish farmers and allowed to enter the Irish food chain. See http://www.gmfreeireland.org/pakrac/index.php

That shipment was imported by R&H Hall. Although their spokesman Matt Brazill claimed the cargo contained no GM ingredients while it was being unloaded, he also said his company could supply any amount of certified non-GMO animal feed if Irish farmers want it.

There is no doubt that certified non-GMO soya is widely available for a minimal extra cost of around € 0.1 per kg, which can easily be recouped via higher premia on offer from leading supermarkets. For details, see Michael O'Callaghan's cover story on GM feed in the 26 July edition of the Irish Examiner farm supplement: http://www.gmfreeireland.org/news/2007/july.php#moc.

The timing of Teagasc's attack on the Government's GM-free policy follows yesterday's conference jointly organised by the Animal and Plant Health Association (APHA) and the Irish Farmers Association at Dublin airport, where vociferous objections were made against EC proposals to restrict the use of "plant protection products" (i.e. toxic weedkillers, insecticides and fungicides) and "new plant protection products" (including GM plants that produce their own pesticides). GM seeds are patented by the same transnational agribusiness-biotech corporations (Monsanto, Bayer CropsScience, Pioneer/Dow, Syngenta, etc) that manufacture the unwanted chemicals, and that use GM crop patents to prevent farmers from saving and planting their own seeds. (See next two articles below.) These powerful GM and chemical farming giants would like to sabotage the consumer-driven global trend towards more environmentally safe, sustainable and organic farming.

Ireland has a competitive advantage over its EU counterparts in relation to phasing our the use of GM animal feed. Because our cattle and sheep farming is mostly grass-based, animal feed compounds constitute only around 7% of their total diet. Less than half of this 7% consists of soya and maize products, where the GM ingredients come in. The shift towards GM-free animal feed would thus require far less change in Ireland than elsewhere in the EU. Coupled with our clean food island branding, world famous green image, and geographical isolation from potential contamination by wind-borne GM pollen, phasing out GM animal feed would give Irish meat, poultry and dairy produce the most credible safe GM-free food branding in the EU.

Irish farming organisations and policy makers interested in exploring this strategy should participate in the forthcoming Conference on "Non GM Feedstuff, Quality Production, and European Agriculture's Strategy", co-hosted by EU Committee of the Regions and the European GMO-Free Regions Network on 5-6 December in Brussels: http://www.gmofree-euregions.net

The GMO-free Regions Network includes 39 Regional Governments in Austria, France, Greece, Italy, Spain and the UK. Over ten regions in Austria, France, Italy, and Spain have already committed themselves to this approach. Preliminary meetings have been held with the EC, the European Parliament, the Committee of the Regions, AER, CRPM, AREPO, COPA-COGECA and with Brazilian players of the entire sector, and the project is going full steam ahead. The European Commission's Directorates-General for Agriculture, Health and Consumer Protection, Development and Trade have also agreed to participate.

The Regions are phasing out GM animal feed to provide value-added production, to preserve competitive and high-quality agriculture in the context of the globalisation of food markets, and thus boost the sustainability of local rural communities. These regional governments are demanding a special status for quality agriculture which recognises its role in space management, environmental protection, and the strengthening of local communities, and wants all the European Regions to support this strategy in the mid-term review of the CAP in 2008 and its revision in 2013.

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Ireland: Resistance to GM cereals slammed
Teagasc accuses the Government of undermining agriculture
By Declan O'Brien
Irish Independent (farming supplement) cover story, 4 September 2007
http://www.gmfreeireland.org/news/index.php

A leading Teagasc scientist has slammed the Government's failure to support the use of genetically modified (GM) cereals in animal feeds.

Professor Jimmy Burke, who is head of the Crops Research Centre at Oak Park, claimed that the Government's stance on GM crop varieties was undermining the viability of whole sectors within Irish agriculture.

"This policy is anti-competitive and doomed to failure. Only sourcing non-GM material is an unrealistic approach and we need to sit up and take notice of this," Professor Burke insisted.

He maintained that Ireland's decision to abstain earlier this year in a key vote at EU level on the maize variety, Herculex, had serious implications.

As Herculex had failed to secure EU approval, European feed importers had been forced to pay inflated prices for scarce supplies of non-GM material.

The Teagasc specialist said the implications for the pig and poultry sectors were particularly serious, since half the protein requirement for both industries was sourced in the US.

"If we are saying we don't want GM material, then this is a serious issue because, in the not too distant future, people won't be able to get non-GM feed stocks," he said.

He also questioned the assertion that consumers were willing to pay a premium for the meat from animals which have been fed non-GM feed.

He pointed out that studies carried out in a number of countries had found that supermarkets were not willing to pass on to consumers the additional feed costs associated with using non-GM material.

Meanwhile, feed importers now fear that shipments of corn gluten and corn distillers will be disrupted again this autumn, because the US maize crop, which is due to be harvested in a month's time, includes another GM variety which has not been approved in Europe.

The variety, which is called Agrisure, makes up just 1-2pc of total plantings. However, importers are unwilling to bring in shipments of the new crop in case traces of this particular variety are found in the shipments.

Since Agrisure is not approved in the EU, any consignments in which it is identified would have to be destroyed or shipped back to the port of origin or to a third country.

Matt Brazil of feed importers, Halls, said that, as a consequence, most importers would not be willing to take a chance on a shipment of new crop maize from the US.

He said this would create further upward pressure on feed prices.

Meanwhile, Mr. Brazil said farmers will face massive increases in feed costs this winter. He pointed out that the main constituents in compound feed had doubled in price since this time last year.
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PostSun Sep 09, 2007 1:21 am  Reply with quote  

Excellent article on the Bt cotton meltdown in the Punjab (6/9/2007)

EXTRACT: "Dho ditta ji Bt nu safed chichra ne," ("mealy bugs have devastated the Bt cotton") he bellows at the caller. Standing in his field in the mid-July sun, Hartej is busy fielding numerous calls of a similar nature...

These days, travelling across the Malwa belt of rural Punjab is a revelation. Mile after mile of unending Bt cotton fields, which appear healthy from a distance, are facing unprecedented attack...

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Making a meal of Bt cotton
By Bhaskar Goswami
InfoChange News & Features
http://www.infochangeindia.org/features441.jsp

In the Malwa belt of rural Punjab, mile after mile of Bt cotton fields are under attack by the mealy bug pest. Bathinda, Muktsar, Faridkot and Ferozepur, Punjab’s four major cotton-growing districts, have been badly affected. The so-called 'magic bullet', Bt cotton has turned into a bitter pill for farmers who were promised profits but who are now faced with huge losses

Anyone overhearing Hartej Singh on his cell phone would find the conversation strange. "Dho ditta ji Bt nu safed chichra ne," ("mealy bugs have devastated the Bt cotton") he bellows at the caller. Standing in his field in the mid-July sun, Hartej is busy fielding numerous calls of a similar nature. He is an exception -- the sole cotton farmer in Mehtawali village in Bathinda whose crop has not been affected by the dreaded mealy bug.

These days, travelling across the Malwa belt of rural Punjab is a revelation. Mile after mile of unending Bt cotton fields, which appear healthy from a distance, are facing unprecedented attack by the mealy bug. Bathinda, Muktsar, Faridkot and Ferozepur, Punjab’s four major cotton-growing districts, have all been badly affected.

The crisis

While Bt cotton made an official entry into Punjab in 2005, enterprising farmers here began cultivating bootlegged varieties from Gujarat a year earlier. According to official statistics, around 60% of farmers in the state are growing Bt cotton this year. In the four cotton-producing districts, Bt cotton coverage is almost 100%.

Unlike in Andhra Pradesh, Bt cotton in Punjab lived up to its promise of protecting against the dreaded American bollworm, and the number of sprays needed dropped from a high 30 to less than five. This is the main reason why farmers switched to these varieties.

However, Bt cotton protects the crop only against one pest; cotton is attacked by no less than 165 pests. This raises the chances of a resurgence of secondary pests and farmers end up spraying the same quantity of pesticide (if not more) on their crop as they did earlier. In Andhra Pradesh, the number of attacks by aphids, thrips, jassids, etc, has risen since the introduction of Bt cotton in 2002. Tobacco leaf streak virus, tobacco caterpillars, etc, have emerged as new diseases and pests of Bt cotton in the state. This year, reports of fungal root rot in Bt cotton are beginning to pour in from Warangal district in Andhra Pradesh. The emergence of the mealy bug as a Bt cotton pest in Punjab also appears to be a case of secondary pest resurgence, and no amount or type of pesticide has been able to control it.

Scientists at Punjab Agriculture University (PAU) are yet to figure out an effective way of tackling the pest, or, for that matter, what is causing it to assume such epidemic proportions. On July 9, Dr N S Butter, head of the department of entomology told the press that the attack was mainly due to a reduction in pesticide sprays on Bt cotton, and also the proliferation of weeds like Congress grass (Parthenium hysterophorus), which is a major host of the pest.

This is bizarre, considering the fact that Congress grass has been growing in the state for decades. What’s more, the reduced number of sprays was against American bollworm, not the mealy bug, and the type of pesticide used against the two is quite different. Also, American bollworm attacks during the monsoon while the mealy bug is mostly active during summer.

The mealy bug feeds on around 300 crops on the subcontinent. Attacks are generally intense during summer; they subside when the temperature drops. Bt cotton crop in Punjab was attacked by the mealy bug last year as well, but the damage was not substantial as the crop was close to maturity. This year, however, the attack was intense during the second month of sowing.

The devastation

Unlike the Doaba and Majha regions of Punjab, the four cotton-growing districts in the Malwa belt have poorer soil and fewer irrigation canals. Cotton is the major cash crop, while wheat is the staple crop that meets the food requirements of relatively less well-off farmers in this belt. Bathinda district alone accounts for a quarter of the cotton produced in Punjab. Destruction of the cotton crop in this district therefore affects thousands of farmers.

According to the state agriculture department, over 2,000 acres of cotton crop were destroyed by the mealy bug by July 10. This appears to be a conservative estimate. During my trip to the region in mid-July, every village reported having uprooted at least five acres of Bt cotton crop every day. In the village of Raike-Kalan, in Bathinda, over 100 acres of mealy bug-infested Bt cotton had already been uprooted when I visited the area. It’s the same story across hundreds of neighbouring villages.

That pesticides are not working against this pest is evident from the farmers’ accounts. Balwant Singh, a farmer in Mehtawali village in Bathinda, consulted scientists at both the PAU and the state agriculture department. He was advised to rotate sprays of the carbamate and organophosphate pesticide groups. Balwant understands how this is done, for he is the insecticide retailer in the village. Four rounds of sprays later, he has given up.

The same story is being repeated in Badal village in Muktsar district, the birthplace of Punjab Chief Minister Prakash Singh Badal. During my visit, pesticides were being feverishly sprayed on Bt cotton fields in the village, but to no avail. The bug subsides and re-emerges within a week of spraying.

"We used to cuff our children if they touched even one sapling of cotton. Now we use our own hands to uproot what we planted," says Nachhatar Singh of Raike-Kalan. Nachhatar owns two acres of land and has leased-in five more to grow Bt cotton. Each leased acre of land costs him Rs 16,000, while the cost of cultivating Bt cotton on the land is around Rs 5,000. All this is now lost. Since his land is irrigated and he could also source some paddy seedlings, Nachhatar uprooted the damaged Bt cotton crop and replaced it with paddy, thereby incurring an additional expenditure of Rs 5,000 per acre. As a result his total expenditure has now shot up to Rs 26,000 per acre -- for paddy! This is a far cry from the Rs 4,000 per acre profits promised by Mahyco-Monsanto while marketing Bt cotton seed!

Sharecropping is practised quite routinely all over the Malwa belt. Since the introduction of Bt cotton in Punjab, the practice of leasing-in land to cultivate cotton has increased among marginal and small farmers. Due to the mealy bug attack, these sharecroppers are now uprooting Bt cotton and replacing it with paddy. This is being done to somehow reduce the huge losses arising out of Bt cotton cultivation.

But unless farmers sell their paddy at a minimum of Rs 1,600 per quintal, they will not recover even their cultivation costs this year. The minimum support price was a mere Rs 650 per quintal last year.

The writing on the wall is therefore quite clear for small farmers. Like neighbouring Sangrur, the four cotton-growing districts of Punjab may soon begin reporting increasing numbers of farmer suicides.

The response

While the state agriculture department and PAU are groping in the dark for a solution, the response from the Centre is a not-so-surprising dead silence. According to the International Seed Federation, this year the estimated size of India’s seed market is around $ 1.3 billion (approximately Rs 5,200 crore) -- the sixth highest in the world. By opening up the seed sector to biotech seed manufacturers, the Centre had signalled, a long time ago, that profits to these corporations weigh higher than the concerns of farmers.

When asked by local journalists about the steps being taken to stem the mealy bug epidemic in Punjab, the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) passed the buck back saying that agriculture was a state subject.

This is ironical. After all, it wasn’t the Punjab government that approved 135 varieties of Bt cotton in the last five years but the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC) of the Union government, of which the MoA is a member. The fact remains that the GEAC has permitted cultivation of Bt cotton varieties without carrying out adequate testing for the resurgence of secondary pests and diseases. As has now become the established norm with respect to genetically modified crops, farmers are being made to pay a steep price for the incompetence of the regulatory body and the greed of biotech companies.

Not only has the introduction of Bt cotton brought disaster in the form of the mealy bug, it is also affecting yields of the subsequent crop -- wheat. Farmers reported an up to 30% drop in wheat productivity on land that had previously been cultivated with Bt cotton. This is similar to reports from Andhra Pradesh where the Kisan Call Centre in Hyderabad received a number of complaints from farmers about declining yields of subsequent crops.

According to Vyavsaya Panchangam -- a farmers’ almanac -- published by the Acharya N G Ranga Agriculture University, Hyderabad, Bt cotton uses more fertiliser than its non-Bt counterparts. If adequate amounts of fertiliser are not applied, the subsequent crop receives fewer nutrients. Further, the Bt toxin also expresses itself in the root zone of the plant and can affect soil biodiversity and ecosystem function, as reported in a research study by the Australian government. These may partly explain why yields of subsequent crops are declining, although nobody is paying much attention to this aspect.

The alternative

This brings the story back to Hartej Singh, an organic farmer associated with the Kheti Virasat Mission. Singh grows cotton intercropped with rows of pigeon pea, sorghum, maize, soybean, cluster bean, etc. Some of these are leguminous crops that are uprooted and used as green manure. He grows F-1378, an early-maturing American cotton variety and LD 327, a high-yielding desi variety that is also tolerant to Fusarium wilt. His yields are slightly lower than those of the Bt cotton in neighbouring fields.

But while the neighbouring fields are heavily infested by the mealy bug, Singh’s cotton crop is completely unaffected. Likewise for the 100-odd farmers of the Malwa belt who, as part of the Kheti Virasat Mission, are growing non-Bt cotton following the principles of organic farming. Intercropping with several different crops stops pests from migrating to the next row of cotton, and since these crops have never been sprayed with pesticide, predators like beetle larvae can be seen feeding on the mealy bugs. Whenever the pest concentration goes up, a combination of neemleaves and pods, along with Datura, etc, mixed with cow urine, is sprayed on the crop. The attack subsides and damage to the cotton crop is negligible.

Umendra Dutt, Executive Director of the Kheti Virasat Mission, sums it up thus: "Farmers were promised a magic bullet in the form of Bt cotton which has turned into a bitter pill." Meanwhile, the PAU and state agriculture department are now consulting Dutt to work out a way to tackle the mealy bug. Speaking to the media on August 9, the head of the department of entomology recommended using traditional methods to destroy the mealy bug -- remove the weed hosts and use neem-based insecticides…

(Bhaskar Goswami is with the New Delhi-based Forum for Biotechnology and Food Security)
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PostSun Sep 09, 2007 1:21 am  Reply with quote  

Propaganda, fraud, and libel - Part 4 of our response (5/9/2007)

This is the fourth part of our response to an article attacking GM Watch published on AgBioView by its "guest editor", Andrew Apel.

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Propaganda, Fraud and Libel - a response (part 4)

In Propaganda, Fraud and Libel, Andrew Apel charges GM Watch with targeting Shane Morris's "employment with the Canadian government" and of re-casting the dispute with Morris "as a conflict between Canada and Ireland". Apel also brands GM Watch as "Irish activists" out to discredit Morris because of his talent in exposing activist "misinformation" about GMOs in Ireland.
http://www.cgfi.org/cgficommentary/Anti-biotech%20wactivists%20082307

As usual with Apel, the misinformation is entirely his own. Although the GM Watch team includes people in Brazil, India, The Netherlands, Germany, and New Zealand - as well as different parts of the UK, there are (as yet!) no "Irish activists" amongst us. And the issue of Morris's employment with the Canadian government was first raised not by GM Watch but by a Canadian citizen - Professor Joe Cummins (Emeritus Professor of Genetics, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada).

Shane Morris has always been anxious to present his pro-GM views as purely personal and the gmoireland blog on which he has promoted them, and attacked those who take a different viewpoint, as something that he should not be barred from doing having been born and bred in Ireland. But there is a problem. As Prof Cummins has noted, others in the Canadian bureaucracy, such as Shiv Chopra, have got into big trouble for expressing views about biotechnology that were not to the liking of senior Canadian bureaucrats.

Canada, Prof Cummins points out, also has a history of secrecy in testing and marketing GM crops that makes one less than confident about the transparency of its activities in promoting the GM agenda. And Prof Cummins is far from alone in seeing Canada as being prepared to promote its biotech agenda in an underhand fashion (see, for instance, the article below).

What is undeniable is that public servants usually tend to be very wary of getting involved in public controversy. But Shane Morris, who has worked as a biotech regulator in Canada and is currently employed as a Senior Consumer Analyst at the Consumer Analysis Section of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, has not only used his blog to ridicule Irish and EU decison makers, and those political parties who fail to follow a pro-GM line, but he has also, according to GM-free Ireland:

* intimidated a senior executive at Board Bia (the Irish Government Food Board) into withdrawing agreed sponsorship for a Green Ireland conference at which international speakers were to warn Ireland of the economic benefits of keeping Ireland free of GM crops;

* published defamatory allegations claiming GM-free Ireland lured funding out of sponsors under false pretenses, by lying about the Bord Bia sponsorship which Morris himself caused to be cancelled;

* harassed both the Ireland Fund and the Irish Doctors Environmental Association for their sponsorship of the Briefing on Food Safety and GMOs co-hosted by the European Parliament Independence / Democracy Group and the GM-free Ireland Network at the European Parliament Office in Dublin in June 2007;

* carried out a shoot-the-messenger style letter-writing campaign to Irish newspapers, targeting critics of GM.
http://www.gmfreeireland.org/morris/index.php

Morris and Apel contest GM-free Ireland's account of these events, but if even a part of it is true, it seems hard to imagine that a public servant would have embarked on such a vigorous public campaign without the reassurance that his superiors were at ease with his actions. Or to put it another way, can one imagine that a Canadian government employee would have dared promote scepticism about GMOs as aggressively as Morris has sought to undermine those opposing them? Canada, after all, is one of the world's biggest producers of GM crops and has a reputation for gagging and even sacking public servants who step out of line.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5374

Prior to working for the Government of Canada, Morris worked as a research assistant at the University of Guelph. His boss, Doug Powell, has been decribed as the "darling of the pro-biotech lobby and its chief attack dog". John Morriss, the editor of a Canadian farming paper, once described Powell as a "tenured Assistant Professor at a Canadian university" who at some point "morphed into a full-blown apologist for biotechnology, while still operating under his 'food safety' umbrella". Guelph agricultural scientist, Ann Clark, went even further in condemning Powell's behaviour, "what some are doing today under the umbrella of academic freedom is actually not far removed from the proclamations of Orwell's Ministry of Truth."
http://www.gmwatch.org/profile1.asp?PrId=257

Powell also stands accused by his critics in Canada of having used his "regular appearances on the op-ed pages of the nation to denigrate anyone who criticizes the science or the regulatory framework around biotechnology". While John Morriss in his editorial condemened Powell's "aggressive if not vicious attacks on other scientists who dare to challenge his views". He gave the example of an "offensive attack on no less than the Royal Society of Canada and the members of the panel it appointed to review food biotechnology" (Rude Science, The Manitoba Cooperator 58(46):4 21 June 2001). That attack was co-authored by none other than Shane Morris, who became very well know during his time at Guelph for promoting the pro-GM agenda with just as much fervour as Doug Powell.

Shane Morris was certainly active within Powell's controversial "Food Safety Network", which enjoyed the financial support of Monsanto, DuPont, Syngenta, Pioneer Hi-Bred, Syngenta Seeds USA, ConAgra, Ag-West Biotech, Bioniche Life Sciences Inc., Southern Crop Protection Association, and the (biotech industry funded) Council for Biotechnology Information.
http://www.gmwatch.org/profile1.asp?PrId=257

Given that track record, some might find it hard to believe that the Canadian government could be so naive as not to recognise who they were offering employment to or the kind of services they might expect in return. It is also understandable that those who see Morris's "food safety" role at Guelph as having more to do with "PR for biotech" than academia, and his sweet corn research as having more to do with "PR for biotech" than science, will be tempted to view his current behaviour as having more to do with campaigning for GMOs than public service.

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Liberal Corruption, beyond the Sponsorship Scandal [excerpts]
http://www.thetyee.ca/Views/2005/06/14/BeyondSponsorship/

What is it if not corrupt -- that is, indicative of moral deterioration -- that our federal government would deliberately deny a visa to Africa's Dr. Tewolde Egziabher one of the world's foremost scientists in the field of bio-safety, in order to prevent him attending a UN conference in Montreal?

This crude move against Tewolde (eventually reversed) because he opposes Canada's position, on behalf of corporations -- on commercialization of GMO foods, is a violation of the principles Canada agreed to when Montreal was made the centre for the

Secretariat for the UN Convention on Biological Diversity in Montreal. It is also evidence of corruption at the highest levels of the Liberal government.

What is it if not corrupt -- as in a perversion of its original state -- that the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), which in its original form was mandated to protect Canadians from unsafe food products, now has a mandate that trumps this important goal?

The CFIA now must promote the export of Canadian food products, again at the behest of industry. This institutionalized conflict of interest has played out just as you might expect. When Shiv Chopra, Margaret S. Haydon, and Gerard Lambert, scientists in the veterinary drugs directorate, who for years had dedicated themselves to protecting Canadians, tried to do their job they were harassed, threatened and eventually fired for it.

...What is it when Canada sends delegates to a conference examining the safety of so-called terminator seeds with a secret agenda to try to pass a resolution that would allow for the corporate commercialization of this horrible technology? ...Or when Canada's own trade officials, unbeknownst to Canadians, and in concert with giant service corporations, negotiate away our domestic regulatory authority at the WTO?

It is the dictionary definition of corruption: a perversion of the original state of democratic governance, the moral deterioration of our democracy.
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Rather die or go hungry than eat GM food! PostSun Sep 09, 2007 1:22 am  Reply with quote  

Rejection of U.S. Food Aid by NGO Signals Change in Global Hunger Policy (5/9/2007)

RELATED QUOTES: "The US food aid system appears to disregard the rights and concerns of recipient citizens in order to assure profits for US agribusiness giants. It is a system that allows for the misspending of public funds in ways that benefit the private sector; a system that takes advantage of the lack of regulation concerning the genetic engineering of food; and a system that undermines democratic decision making about food consumption " -- Food First

"Zambia is a sovereign country and makes its own decisions. Zambians do not need to be heroic to assert their sovereignty. GM-free supplies are available in surplus in southern Africa. Europe's policy is to provide food aid procured in the region, rather than as a means of disposing of domestic stocks... The simple solution is for the US to behave as a real aid donor." -- Pascal Lamy, when EU Trade Commissioner (commenting on the Bush Administration's "Eat GM, or die" policy)

"I have heard . . . that people may become dependent on us for food. I know that was not supposed to be good news. To me that was good news, because before people can do anything they have got to eat. And if you are looking for a way to get people to lean on you and to be dependent on you, in terms of their cooperation with you, it seems to me that food dependence would be terrific." -- Senator Hubert H. Humphrey, in naming US Public Law 480 which ensures that food aid never interferes with "domestic production or marketing" (Wall Street Journal, May 7 1982)

See also: Force feeding the world
http://ngin.tripod.com/forcefeed.htm

Fake Blood on the Maize
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=5384

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Rejection of U.S. Food Aid by NGO Signals Change in Global Hunger Policy
Lauren Gelfand
World Politics Review, 29 August 2007
http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/article.aspx?id=1074

World Politics Review Exclusive

LONDON -- Advocates of a global overhaul of efforts to meet the needs of the world's 850 million chronically hungry people have received a boost with the decision by CARE, a top U.S. aid organization, to walk away from tens of millions of dollars in annual U.S. federal financing.

In opting out of the mechanism by which donated U.S. food aid is transported overseas and sold in local markets to fund anti-poverty programs -- a decades-old process known as monetization -- CARE joins a growing number of international non-governmental and governmental groups demanding an end to a policy they say can be harmful to the countries being helped.

"It's not the best way to use food, to generate cash, and it's quite clear that it's not cost-effective," said David Kauck, a senior technical advisor with CARE USA about the organization's decision to completely phase out monetization by 2009, which made headlines earlier this month with CARE's announcement it would forego $45 million in federal funding this year.

"There is a host of economic literature that says monetization has unintended and harmful consequences overseas," Kauck told World Politics Review in an exclusive interview.

"And after much due dilligence, CARE reached the conclusion that the practice is inconsistent with what we wanted to achieve."

Despite being the world’s largest supplier of food aid -- some $2 billion annually or the equivalent of four million metric tons of food commodities -- the United States has attached a sheaf of conditions and caveats to its donations through its development arm USAID and the U.S. Department of Agriculture that critics contend help to do more for the domestic agriculture markets than for the depressed and impoverished countries that are the main targets for U.S. food aid.

Because of the way the current U.S. food aid program is structured, U.S. commodity suppliers earn an 11 percent premium above commercial prices for food aid purchases, according to the development agency Oxfam.

And those commodity suppliers are far from being family farms: a U.S. Government Accountability Office study noted that just 18 U.S. companies were deemed eligible to bid for the food-aid contracts, with four of the country’s largest agribusinesses -- Cargill, Archers Daniel Midland/Farmland, Louis Dreyfus and Kalama Export Company -- earning some $28 million in food aid contracts in March/April 2003 alone.

Shipping and transport from the United States is also a costly process that drains needed funds from the actual provision of food aid. U.S. legislation requires that 75 percent of all food aid shipments be sent aboard U.S.-flagged carriers, which tend to be more expensive than other vessels plying the world’s seas and skies.

A GAO report (pdf file) commissioned by U.S. Sens. Tom Harkin (D-Iowa) and Saxby Chambliss (D-Ga.) in April this year found that the cost of transportation -- not food -- now represents 65 percent of the total expenditure for the largest U.S. emergency food aid program.

"At current U.S. food aid budget levels, every $10 per metric ton reduction in freight rates could feed almost 850,000 more people during an average hungry season," the report concluded.

Noted Margie Morard, the food security advisor for Oxfam in West Africa, where a chronic malnutrition problem in the landlocked country of Niger deteriorated into a full-scale food crisis in 2005: "By the time all the costs are figured in, it’s like every dollar worth of food ends up costing three dollars to get to the people who need it. That’s an unreasonable level of inefficiency, not to mention the fact that it just takes so long to arrive that it can sometimes cause real problems for local markets."

The impact of the imported food aid on local markets was a major factor behind CARE USA’s decision to step back from monetization, as was the sheer complexity of food trading in countries with damaged or insufficient infrastructure.

"Fundamentally, it put us in the business of being traders and we are not traders," said Kauck. "That’s a difficult and demanding business, and we [international NGOs] are not the best people to be involved in that business."

Importing food into vulnerable markets can breed a number of problems, not the least of which is commercial displacement of local agricultural products. Local producers are unable to compete with the imported products and small traders find themselves priced out of their own markets.

Price spikes and their potential to have a devastating impact on already struggling local markets is one of the reasons why organizations like the U.N.’s World Food Programme, the world’s leading distributor of food assistance, are carefully researching local and regional sources for the agricultural products needed during emergencies.

"WFP increasingly purchases food locally whenever possible; 70 percent of all our purchased food is bought in the developing world, because it allows us to move food more quickly and cost-effectively to the people who need it most," said Marcus Prior, a spokesman for WFP in Africa.

"WFP’s intention is always to stimulate local agricultural markets and avoid any negative impact."

Cash donations, rather than food aid, will help strengthen those local markets, said Oxfam’s Morard, and help traders and consumers deal with the normal ebbs and flows of market fluctuations in typically agrarian countries such as Niger.

"It all really depends on the economics of what a country’s capacity is to absorb imported food without seeing a drop in the retail price for local producers," she said from Dakar, Senegal.

"For example, in 2005 in West Africa, if international governments [like the United States] made cash donations rather than food aid, it would have helped to strengthen normal market linkages and allowed [international NGOs] to work with local traders to build their capacity and ensure they had that access to markets."

CARE’s Kauck was careful not to consider local food purchases as some sort of magic bullet, however, particularly in countries vulnerable to drought or other natural fluctuations in market availability of agricultural products.

"The key is to have the flexibility to tailor aid to specific circumstances, and right now, that will require a fundamental rethink of the way the U.S. government approaches the problem of hunger," he said.

But while the U.S. government is the largest player in the delivery of food aid, it is far from being the only body involved that requires a fundamental rethink in its approach to hunger.

The current approach focuses on emergencies -- the famines and food crises that make headlines and inspire star-studded concerts and celebrity pleas to Feed the World. But without attention to the root causes of chronic hunger and poverty, long-term economic analysis of markets and climate and sustained commitments to development that are done in concert with local governments, there will be very little change in the food aid game.

Some governments are taking matters into their own hands -- and moving to dictate how aid can come into their countries. Zambia, for example, faced bilateral pressure from the United States as well as from WFP in 2004 to accept genetically modified food aid and refused.

Niger, too, has stood defiant in the wake of the 2005 food crisis in how food aid is to be administered to its citizens, the world’s poorest according to the U.N. Human Development Index.

The government has made its disapproval of Food-for-Work programs operated by international NGOs known, believing that they undermine the country’s ability to ensure its own food sovereignty in making people dependent on handouts. Rather than food aid, the government wants to ensure that it can subsidize food purchases by consumers and replenish cereal stocks all over the country, not just in the breadbasket south.

Senior members of the administration of President Mamadou Tandja are also currently in talks with U.S. government officials about some three thousand metric tons of U.S. cereals already in Niger that have yet to be distributed -- amid optimistic reports that the country’s own harvests are on track for good yields. Should the U.S. food aid enter the market, it could hinder the recovery of the country’s own agricultural production.

"It is totally legitimate that the government be the first line in dealing with a country’s food needs and we, as international NGOs should be there, building the government’s capacity to do so, coming in only when it is critical," said a Niger-based aid specialist.

"We should be there to technically inform governments and get out, not to make people dependent on food aid. Because that’s where the real troubles start."

Lauren Gelfand is a freelance journalist and commentator with a special interest in African issues.
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Nature is superior in all ways! PostSun Sep 09, 2007 1:24 am  Reply with quote  

GM companies refuse to supply seed for trials (1/9/2007)

NOTE: Farm Weekly is Western Australia's leading rural newspaper.
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GM companies refuse to supply seed for trials
Farm Weekly, 31 August 2007
http://nqr.farmonline.com.au/news_daily.asp?ag_id=45017

WA's first broad-scale field trial of genetically modified canola has been placed on hold after becoming entangled in a political battle between the State Government and the seed companies which own the technology.

State Agriculture Minister Kim Chance advised his Ministerial GM Reference Group meeting last Friday that the GM trials, scheduled for Esperance next year, were now in grave danger of not going ahead.

Mr Chance confirmed that the South East Premium Wheat Growers Association (SEPWA), which he approved to conduct the trials, has hit a brick wall in its attempts to source GM seed from Monsanto and Bayer, the companies who own the plant breeding rights to the controversial technology.

Network of Concerned Farmers WA spokesperson, Julie Newman, claimed the lack of seed availability was an admission from GM crop supporters that the Esperance trials would reveal GM canola offered nothing better than the varieties already used by WA growers.

"At last those pushing GM crops have admitted that GM canola cannot out-perform the canola we already grow," Ms Newman said.

"And the GM companies are obviously afraid that the truth would be revealed with independence performance trials.

"It is obvious that those pushing GM crops would prefer that farmers rely on misleading hype because farmers would not be supporting GM crops if they knew the facts."

Ms Newman said the GM companies' reluctance to provide seed for the trials would now raise serious doubts from those farmers and farming groups who were hoping that the SEPWA trials would provide clear and independent evidence that GM performed better than conventional varieties.

SEPWA vice president, Andrew Fowler, said the indications from Monsanto and Bayer were that they did not see the up-side to releasing the GM seed for the trial.

Mr Fowler said the companies saw little value in investing in WA, and envisioned that they would soon see commercial action in NSW, Victoria and maybe NSW, if the moratoria on GM commercial crop production were lifted, as soon as next year.
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PostSun Sep 09, 2007 1:25 am  Reply with quote  

GM WATCH MONTHLY REVIEW No. 48 (2/9/2007)

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GM WATCH MONTHLY REVIEW No. 48
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FROM REVIEW EDITOR, CLAIRE ROBINSON
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Please tell all your non-English speaking friends about our past Monthly Reviews in Portuguese, Dutch and German.
http://www.gmwatch.org/p1temp.asp?pid=93&page=1

Claire
www.gmwatch.org / www.lobbywatch.org

WE NEED YOUR SUPPORT
*If you like what we do at GM Watch, please help us continue by making a donation online* http://www.gmwatch.org/donate.asp

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MONTHLY REVIEW CONTENTS
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PROPAGANDA, FRAUD AND LIBEL
RESISTANCE/BANS/RESTRICTIONS ON GM
GM APPLICATIONS/EXPANSION
GM REGULATORY FIASCO IN INDIA
RICE CONTAMINATION
GM FAILURES
GENE THERAPY
TECHNO-UTOPIANISM
BIOFUELS
COMPANY NEWS
CORPORATE CRIMES
DUBIOUS PHILANTHROPY
NON-GM SUCCESSES
GM BIOHAZARDS
REVIEWS

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PROPAGANDA, FRAUD AND LIBEL
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+ PROPAGANDA, FRAUD AND LIBEL
The GM Watch website was recently forced offline for nearly a week as a result of legal threats over this article calling for an award winning scientific paper to be retracted
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8216

Read our response to AgBioView's attack on GM Watch over the issue
PROPAGANDA, FRAUD AND LIBEL - PART ONE
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8228

PROPAGANDA, FRAUD AND LIBEL - PART TWO
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8240

MORE ABOUT THE CONTROVERSY
Biotech Canada SLAPP Scandal
http://www.i-sis.org.uk/BiotechCanadaSLAPPScandal.php

Canada attacks Ireland's policy on GM crops
http://www.gmfreeireland.org/morris/index.php

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RESISTANCE/BANS/RESTRICTIONS ON GM
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+ ISLAMIC SCHOLAR SAYS TRADE IN GM FOODS IS 'CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY'
In Qatar, the prominent Islamic scholar Ali Mohyeedin al-Qurradaghi has called upon dealers and consumers to boycott companies trading in tainted commodities and GM foods, saying that cheating in these goods is a 'crime against humanity' that should be strictly dealt with. He blamed the rise in cancer cases around the world on what he called 'commercial cheating'. 'According to the Holy Qur'an, cheats who aim to ruin the health of others by their harmful practices should be put to death in public,' he said in a sermon.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8237

QUOTE FROM THE QU'RAN: 'Eat and drink of that which Allah has provided and do not act corruptly, making mischief on the earth.' (2:60)

+ U.S. TURNS AGAINST GM GROWTH HORMONE MILK
The recent announcement by Kroger stores to prohibit the GM growth hormone rbST/rBGH from its private label milk brand is part of a nationwide trend among dairy processors, retailers and farmers, says a report for MinutemanMedia.org. Starbucks, Tillamook, Safeway and Chipotle Restaurants have already begun to discontinue the hormone and California Dairies, Inc., which produces nearly 10 percent of the nation's milk, announced it went rbST-free August 1. The companies affirm that the chief impetus for its actions comes from rising consumer demand for hormone-free dairy products.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8219

+ U.S. FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION REJECTS MONSANTO'S CLAIM ON MILK ADS
The Federal Trade Commission has rejected Monsanto's claim that milk ads using the terms 'free of artificial growth hormones' or 'rBGH-free' are misleading. The decision was announced in the same week that Starbucks agreed to stop using Monsanto's GM supplement. The ruling means ads like this one from Borden did not make misleading claims about the safety of the growth hormone.

'We work exclusively with farmers that supply 100 percent of our milk from cows that haven't been treated with artificial hormones,' the Borden ad says. 'So, who do you trust when it comes to your family's milk?'

Under FDA policy, food companies are allowed to claim on labels that they do not use rBST, as long they do not 'mislead consumers' to believe milk from cows without rBST is safer or of higher quality.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8232

+ CANADA: ORGANIC FARMERS SEEK SUPREME COURT HEARING
Papers have been filed with the Supreme Court of Canada by the Saskatchewan organic farmers seeking leave to appeal the May 2007 Saskatchewan Appeal Court decision which denied them class action status in their GM liability suit against Monsanto Canada and Bayer CropScience.

Applicants Larry Hoffman and Dale Beaudoin are seeking compensation for the loss of canola as a certified organic crop due to the contamination of canola seed by GM varieties belonging to Monsanto and Bayer. If the Supreme Court agrees to hear the appeal, and it is successful, the case will be certified as a Class Action under Saskatchewan's Class Actions Act, allowing the farmers to go to trial on these issues.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8236

+ AUSTRALIA: BAN ON GM CANOLA MUST STAY
The Biological Farmers Australia group has lodged a submission requesting the continuation of the moratoria on GM crops. Their submission has gone to the SA, NSW & Victorian governments which are reviewing the moratoria prohibiting the planting of GM canola. A summary of the submission is at:
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8214

Greenpeace Australia Pacific's submission to the NSW government over the review of the moratorium draws on statistics from countries that have introduced GM crops, with disastrous consequences to their economies. The submission is at:
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8226

+ GM SEEDS TO BE PROHIBITED IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA
GM seed will be prohibited for cultivation, sale or import in Western Australia under new laws introduced this week by agriculture minister Kim Chance. 'WA's GM-free status is providing benefits to WA farmers in terms of price premiums for food grade non-GM canola and continued market access to discerning markets in Europe, Japan, India and China,' Mr Chance said.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8235

+ FARMERS' GROUP SLAMS PRO-GM REPORT
The Network of Concerned Farmers has hit out at a new grains industry report which endorses the production of GM canola in Australia. The report, by Single Vision Australia, says GM and conventional canola crops could be segregated and that pollination contamination would not lock growers out of conventional markets. It also says Canada is receiving better prices for GM canola than Australia is for non-GM varieties.

But network member Arthur Bowman refutes the findings. 'Canada tried to segregate for the sake of their markets and they couldn't do it,' he said. 'Right now we can sell anywhere throughout the world. As was quoted by Kim Chance, last year we were selling at a premium to Canadian prices in 2006 and we have also had another report from Mark Martin from Market Ag saying that canola prices this year will again produce a premium because of the fact that we have a GM-free product.'
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8185

+ AUSTRALIA: GOVERNMENTS DUPED OVER GM CROPS
A 'GM mafia' has captured the Federal political scene and is pressuring the states' reviews of their GM moratoria, says Dr Charles Rue, a Sydney-based priest of the Columban Missionary Society. Dr Rue writes, 'Australian State governments been caught up in a religious type rapture over biotech promises of silver bullets. They have become naive investors seemingly unaware of biotech economic strategies.'
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8223

+ TRANS-TASMAN RIFT OVER GM CORN
A split has emerged between New Zealand and Australia over the approval of a Monsanto GM corn. The New Zealand food safety minister has overridden the joint food authority's approval of the corn for human consumption.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8169

+ THAI MINISTER RETREATS FROM GM TRIALS
The Thai agriculture and cooperatives ministry has retreated from its plan to seek cabinet approval for the lifting of the ban on field trials of GM crops. Agriculture minister Thira Sutabutra said the decision followed the fierce protests since he announced the plan earlier this month. 'It's hard to press ahead with this, but I will not give up because lifting the ban would benefit the country[!],' he said. The retreat came after activist network Biothai threatened legal action against the government if it approves open-field trials of GM crops. ''GM field trials will definitely pose a risk and burden to farmers as they will not be able to sell their GM-tainted produce,'' said Witoon Lianchamroon of Biothai.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8233
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8204

+ THAILAND: NGOs PROTEST AGAINST GMOs
In an anti-GM protest led by Greenpeace Southeast Asia, nine tonnes of papaya were dumped at the gates of the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives in protest of the ministry's plan to promote GM fruit. Much of Thailand's papaya crop has been GM-contaminated by government trials.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8230

+ THE PHILIPPINES: HELP ENFORCE GM BAN, URGES PROVINCE
The Province of Negros Occidental, together with the Negros Island Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development Foundation, is urging Negrenses to take part in the enforcement of the ban on GMOs in the province, a policy vital to its goal to make the island the 'Organic Food Basket of Asia'.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8230

+ KERALA, INDIA: DRAFT ORGANIC FARMING POLICY IN A MONTH
With an aim to declare the Indian state of Kerala as organic, the draft organic farming policy of Kerala is expected to be finalised by the state government in a month. Irrespective of party affiliations, all the Assembly members will stand united on the decision. The move is a bid to save the state from the entry of GM crops and the use of chemical pesticides.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8236

+ DECLARING IRELAND A GM-FREE ZONE
The Irish government has formed a policy to declare Ireland a GM-free zone. There is no plan to prohibit GM animal feed but the government is encouraging farmers to phase out its use on a voluntary basis in response to EU market demand.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8141

+ NATIONAL CONSULTATION ON GM-FREE AGRICULTURE IN ITALY
In a democratic experiment organized by ITALIAEUROPA - LIBERI DA OGM (GM-free) Coalition, thousands of events and initiatives will take place across Italy 15 September-15 November with the aim of allowing citizens to learn about food and health. Citizens will have the chance to vote for authentic, good quality food that excludes GMOs. The initiative aims to collect 3 million votes in a referendum-like ballot._
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8159

+ GM CONTROVERSY EXPLODES IN PORTUGAL
On 17 August, 65 mowers entered a field of GM corn and were able to mow a hectare in less than 20 minutes. The action received support from 60 onlookers. This year the first GM field was planted in the Algarve region in Portugal. The Algarve was the first GM-free zone in Portugal, as declared by the Junta Metropolitana do Algarve in 2004. Despite strong opposition to GMOs from civil society and local authorities, the policies of the Portuguese government and the European Commission disrespect the moral and democratic right of the people to ban GMOs from their fields and plates.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8227

+ MONSANTO SUES 'X' FOR CORN ATTACKS
Monsanto has sued unidentified people for destroying corn seeds in two incidents this week in France. Monsanto France filed a criminal complaint against 'X'' for destroying four types of corn the company was testing. In 2004, 45 percent of all Monsanto's field trials on GMO seeds suffered damage from activists. In 2005, 55 percent suffered such damage and in 2006, 65 percent did.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8231

+ FINLAND: WIDESPREAD OPPOSITION TO GM FEED
According to a survey commissioned by Helsingin Sanomat, half of the population completely disapprove of GM fed, and more than 90 per cent feel that meat raised with such feed should have a label that informs the consumer of its use.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8222

+ WHY EUROPEANS OPPOSE GM FEED
A good letter to the Irish Farmers Journal by the Chairman of the Apple Growers Committee of the Irish Farmers Association is at:
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8222

+ MOST ROMANIANS REJECT GM FOOD
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8230

+ SOUTH AFRICA REJECTS THIRD GM APPLICATION
The South African GM authority has refused the first ever application for experimentation of GM bulbs and flowers outside a laboratory. This is the third 'contained use' application turned down by the EC in the past year. Earlier applications involving GM sorghum and GM cassava were turned down.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8201

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GM APPLICATIONS/EXPANSION
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+ GM FISHY ICE-CREAM GETS GO-AHEAD IN UK
Wall's has been given the go-ahead to use GM technology to make low-fat ice cream. The company will use an artificial version of a protein found in a deep-sea fish. The company believes that the appeal of low-fat ice cream outweighs any doubts the public has about GM technology.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8160

+ MEXICO UNDER PRESSURE TO GROW GM PLANTS
Mexico is being pressured by Monsanto and Cargill to grow GM plants in its fertile land, said Miguel Luna, president of the Coalition of Urban and Farmer Democratic Organizations.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8215

+ CONTROVERSY OVER GM APPROVAL IN BRAZIL
Brazil's biosafety committee CTNBio has approved two sets of guidelines for monitoring of GM corn and its coexistence with non-GM crops, despite criticism from within its ranks. The creation of the plans was a condition for the commercial release of GM corn.

The decision has drawn criticism from 7 of the 27 members of CTNBio, who abandoned the meeting in protest over both the approval of the plans and the way voting was performed. According to them, their requests to assess the issue more carefully were not considered. They say the discussion was led in a 'fast and superficial way'. Discussions concentrated on addressing the commercial release of GM corn, they say, rather than biosafety.

In a letter to the press, the 7 said, 'Biosecurity must not be confused with the explicit flag of 'adopting transgenics' in the country. We cannot vote without considering the precaution principle and the interests of Brazilian society.'
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8229

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GM REGULATORY FIASCO IN INDIA
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+ SUPREME COURT SUCCESS OVER GM TRIALS
There's been a further victory for Aruna Rodrigues and her co-petitioners in their legal challenge (Public Interest Litigation - PIL) to the lax (some would say corrupt) regulation of GM field trials in India. No field trials should now be conducted until these and other issues are addressed:
***environmental, toxicity and allergenicity data relating to all crops being field tested must be made public_
***contamination testing must be done for each trial
***there must be zero contamination from the tests, with testing protocols to be made public._
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8162

+ REGULATORS WANT NO TEST FOR CONTAMINATION
Indian GM regulator GEAC is trying to change the Supreme Court order that those carrying out GM trials must observe a set separation distance from non-GM crops, institute tests to detect at least 0.01% genetic contamination, and confirm that there has been no contamination. GEAC wants to cut the separation distances and remove the tests for contamination.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8211

+ REGULATORS' CONTEMPT FOR SUPREME COURT
Aruna Rodrigues, chief petitioner in the case before the Supreme Court, has sent a legal notice to GEAC advising it that its actions in approving Bt brinjal trials are in contempt of the Court's order.

Aruna Rodrigues said: 'Such is the conflict of interest amongst the Regulators - and hence their great, all-out drive to pursue the introduction now of hazardous GM crops - that they have sought fit to 'add' to the Orders of the Supreme Court.... It is especially distressing to see the GEAC giving approval for [Largescale Trials] of Bt brinjal, which represents an unprecedented violation of the SC's Orders and therefore 'contempt of court'.'
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8221

+ ACTIVISTS CRY FOUL OVER BT BRINJAL TRIALS
In allowing large-scale trials of Bt brinjal (eggplant/aubergine), GEAC may have violated its own rule that states that such trials will be allowed only after complete biosafety data has been generated. 'It is unfortunate that the GEAC has allowed large-scale trials of Bt Brinjal without biosafety having been cleared and without making the data public. In the process, it is breaking its own rules which were reiterated in its June 2007 meeting,' said Centre for Sustainable Agriculture executive director G V Ramanjaneyulu.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8213

+ TRAVESTY OF GM REGULATION
India's GM regulator GEAC does not adhere to the law of the land and is also unable to protect the interest of farmers and the consumer. As such, GEAC itself needs to be regulated, says Bhaskar Goswami of the Forum for Biotechnology and Food Security.

Some of the abuses identified are:
***GEAC members have conflicts of interest, as they are developers of GM crops or members of bodies sponsored by the biotech industry.
***In response to a Supreme Court order, the Indian government must release all data related to biosafety assessment of GM crops. It said GEAC would put the information on its website. It has not done so.
***GEAC has failed to observe the Indian government's own regulations regarding GM trials.
***GEAC has failed to investigate reports of allergies, sickness and deaths resulting from exposure of people and animals to Bt cotton.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8209

+ ILLEGAL FIELD TRIALS IN INDIA - SCIENTIST
Prof T K Bose, a member of West Bengal's state agriculture commission, has alleged that Mayco (Monsanto's subsidiary) has conducted illegal field trials on Bt brinjal and Bt tomato without following biosafety measures.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8161_
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8163

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RICE CONTAMINATION
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+ INDUSTRY STILL TRYING TO PURGE GM RICE STRAINS
The US rice industry is still trying to clear illegal GM varieties from the rice supply a year after the US Department of Agriculture announced that an unapproved GM rice had been discovered in long-grain rice supplies.

'I wish that day would never have happened,' said Keith Glover, president and chief executive officer of Producers Rice Mill Inc. in Stuttgart. 'It really created a lot of hardship for a lot of people: farmers, mills, exporters, seed dealers... everybody in the industry was impacted.'

GM Watch comment: There was never any GM rice commercialisation. All it took to bring about this catastrophe for the US rice industry was GM field trials.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8208

+ GERMAN COMPANY SUES U.S. RICE MILLERS OVER GM RICE
A German food producer has sued two Arkansas rice millers, alleging that shipments to the company contained unapproved GM rice.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8220

+ PHILIPPINES: GREENPEACE SEEKS INJUNCTION VS GM RICE
Greenpeace and the Southeast Asia Regional Initiatives for Community Empowerment (Searice) has filed a petition for injunction with the Quezon City trial court against the use of Bayer's GM rice LL62 that is pending approval by the government.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8220

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GM FAILURES
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+ INDIA: COTTON FARMERS' DREAMS HAVE TURNED INTO NIGHTMARE
A heavy attack of mealy bug in Malwa region, Punjab has made farmers turn to intensive pesticide sprays. Most of the farmers have lost their crop. The farmers purchased costly Bollgard Bt seeds and after the mealy bug attack they have had to buy pesticides.

According to a report in Punjab News Online, 'While the governments and the Bt cotton manufacturing and distribution companies were claiming panacea for the farmers in the introduction of Bt cotton, claiming there will be no attack of pest on Bt ... the mealy bug has broken the hype and illusion.'

A report for Environment News Service notes that two years ago, 'Government advertisements made tall claims about the advantages of Bt cotton... But this season, the third year after the introduction of Bt cotton in Punjab, things are going the opposite way.'
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8217
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8225

+ BT COTTON FAILS TO REDUCE FARMERS' PESTICIDES EXPENSE
A study that has been hyped as showing the great success of Bt cotton, which has a built-in pesticide, actually reveals that the overall amount of pesticides sprayed by Bt cotton farmers has NOT decreased.

An article in Commodity Online reports, 'The reduction in the number of sprays [for Bt cotton farmers] has been accompanied by an increased quantity of pesticides being injected in each round. As a result, the total quantum sprayed per hectare has not fallen much and the farmers continue to spend the maximum on pesticides than on any other input.' So we have seeds that are much more expensive to buy because of their supposed pest-resistance, but farmers are still spending as much as before on pesticides. This phenomenon has also shown up in China and elsewhere.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8234

+ 'ASIA'S NOBEL PRIZE' GOES TO JOURNALIST WHO HELPED EXPOSE BT COTTON SCANDAL
The Indian journalist Palagummi Sainath has been awarded the 2007 Ramon Magsaysay award (often considered Asia's Nobel Prize) for Journalism, Literature, and Creative Communication Arts. Among the many stories about the plight of the rural poor that P Sainath brought to light is the 'devastating' (his word) impact of multinationals like Monsanto on debt-burdened farmers in states like Maharashtra, where not just Monsanto but the state government has worked flat-out to promote Bt cotton. You can read his article on this topic, which GM Watch chose as 'Best article of 2006', at
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8171

+ FOURTEEN FARMERS COMMIT SUICIDE IN VIDARBHA IN 48 HOURS
As many as 14 farmers have committed suicide in Vidarbha in last 48 hours. Kishore Tiwari of peasant organization Vidarbha Janandolan Samiti said farmers in western Vidarbha have been severely hit by the recent spell of heavy rain. According to Tiwari, the rural Vidarbha economy collapsed due to the introduction of costly Bt cotton in the region last year. In the last few years, the number of documented suicides in India's rural areas has skyrocketed.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8210

+ GM COTTON CULTIVATION STARTS IN BENGAL
West Bengal has started Bt cotton field trials even thoug the cultivation of Monsanto's Bt cotton in Vidarbha resulted in disaster. Over 550 farmers committed suicide due to failure of the Bt cotton crop and resulting debts.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8168

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GENE THERAPY
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+ GENE THERAPY SAFETY IN QUESTION AGAIN
A research group led by scientists from Washington University and St Louis University has released a study showing that a GM virus used in human gene therapy trials causes liver cancer in mice. The findings follow an announcement that a patient in Seattle died after being treated with the same virus.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8152
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8192

+ STEM CELL BREAKTHROUGHS ALWAYS AROUND THE NEXT CORNER
Geron, the private firm trying to commercialize human embryonic stem cell products, has stated that clinical trials will occur 'next year' - for the fourth year in a row. An article for the Biopolitical Times points out that in the field of stem cell research, the great breakthrough is always 'just around the bend' - thus whipping up a constant supply of research funds.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8192

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TECHNO-UTOPIANISM
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+ WALL STREET JOURNAL ON IRRI AND RICE
An article in the Wall Street Journal admits that the first Green Revolution was 'a boom that now is at risk of going bust:

Rice yields are flat-lining. Overproduction has exhausted the soil that once supported the larger crops. Water shortages abound. And the price of the world's most eaten food [rice] is rising steeply, up about 70% since 2001 ...' Nevertheless, some believe that the so-called second Green Revolution, led by GM firms and the IRRI, is going to save us from the effects of the first by means of techno-fixes like flood-tolerant rice.

GM Watch comment: This is a vicious spiral involving the adoption of ever more costly, complex and risky quasi-solutions to the (increasingly challenging) problems generated by our earlier misplaced interventions.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8156

+ FREEMAN DYSON'S TECHNO-MEGALOMANIA
From an article in Biopolitical Times:
Not to be missed - Physicist Freeman Dyson's musings, in the July 19 issue of New York Review of Books, about an orgy of genetic manipulation to remake the natural world. Plants with black silicon leaves that absorb extra sunlight will provide energy too cheap to meter. Genetically engineered earthworms will imbibe the silicon trash, and in their off hours extract gold from seawater and put an end to rural poverty. ... etc. ad nauseam.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8154

+ TECHNO-UPOOPIA!
In the interests of nutritional science, Mr Jack Tolley, a chemist in the department of civil engineering at Liverpool University, yesterday began to eat his own excreta. ... 'The direct use of human excreta in the human diet could play a major role in solving the world's food problems,' he said. ...

GM Watch comment: Heady claims for novel unproven technologies are nothing new. In the 18th century, following a visit to the Royal Society in London, Jonathan Swift satirized the RS in the section of Gulliver's Travels where Gulliver reports on his visit to the grand academy of Lagado on the flying island of Laputa. Gulliver describes 'The arts wherein the professors employ themselves' in the academy. The projects include one aimed at extracting sunbeams from cucumbers, one for making spiders spin naturally coloured silk for stockings, and another to convert human excrement into food.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8149

+ GM ORGANOPHOSPHATE-RESISTANT GOATS
Scientists have genetically modified goats to make a drug in their milk that protects against deadly nerve agents. Dr Solomon Langermann of PharmAthene, which makes the drug, said it was more effective than the drugs atropine and 2-PAM currently carried by soldiers for protection against nerve agents. 'Those (older) drugs get cleared from the blood very rapidly. Even if the soldier were to survive, they would have very severe neurological damage,' he said. 'With Protexia, you would survive and be able to go back on the battlefield.' Great!
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8150

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BIOFUELS
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+ REVOLVING DOOR AND BIOFUELS
Some of those advising the UK government to adopt biofuels as a 'sustainable' way of tackling climate change have a vested interest:
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8188

+ AGROFUEL MORATORIUM CALL - URGENT
Organisations and individuals around the world are concerned about the way the European Union (EU) is rushing into agrofuels. The impacts are already serious worldwide. Millions of hectares are being designated for agrofuel production and export in Africa, Asia and South America. Indigenous peoples and local communities are being expelled from their land or forced into agrofuel production, and forests and biodiversity are being destroyed. Please sign up to the call for an immediate moratorium on EU incentives for agrofuels, EU imports of agrofuels and EU agroenergy monocultures:
http://www.econexus.info/agrofuel_moratorium_call.html
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8158

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COMPANY NEWS
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+ SIXTY-TWO PER CENT REVENUE DECLINE FOR MAHYCO-MONSANTO
In India, Mahyco-Monsanto Biotech reported a revenue decline of 62 percent in 2006/07. Monsanto India has seen revenues erode since 2004/05.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8182

+ BIOTECH FOOD LACKS INVESTORS
Firms that genetically engineer animals to produce (supposedly) non-polluting manure and essential fatty acid-filled bacon can't get investment. This is partly because the US FDA hasn't spelt out the rules for approving the products of such animals. But there's another problem that the FDA can't solve: 'some experts caution that ... consumers would shun foods from transgenic animals ...'
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8155

+ MONSANTO'S LATEST ACQUISITION SETTLES BRIBERY CHARGES
In 2005 Monsanto was forced to pay $1.5 million in fines after spending more than $700,000 on bribes in Indonesia to get its Bt cotton accepted. Now Monsanto's recent acquisition, Delta & Pine, and a subsidiary have agreed to pay $300,000 to settle charges of bribing Turkish officials.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8143

+ MORE ABOUT MONSANTO'S DEFEATED PATENTS
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8146

------------------------------------------------------------
CORPORATE CRIMES
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+ MONSANTO'S SMALL SPILL NOW A BIG PROBLEM
A University of West Florida (UWF) study has found potentially unsafe levels of PCBs in mullet and other fish in the Pensacola Bay System. The PCB 'hotspot' is in upper Escambia Bay and the lower Escambia River. According the study, an industrial plant on the river - at the time owned by Monsanto - discharged one to three gallons a day of PCBs during the late 1960s.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8177

+ SPILLED GM CANOLA IN JAPAN - NEW SURVEY
NO! GMO Campaign has published a survey of spilled GM canola found growing in Japan. The findings demonstrate how a GM crop can have a significant environmental impact even on a country where its cultivation is banned.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8179

+ LAWSUIT RAISES LID ON MONSANTO SCANDALS
A lawsuit filed by equity holders of Solutia, Monsanto's spun-off chemicals division that went bankrupt some years ago, objects to Solutia's motion for approval of the Monsanto retiree settlement. The lawsuit, which details some of the pollution scandals that Monsanto has caused, charges that:
**Monsanto created Solutia as a vehicle to dump massive environmental liabilities generated decades before the spinoff; and that
**at the spinoff, Monsanto knew it was transferring billions in remediation costs and toxic tort liabilities to an undercapitalized Solutia
**Monsanto used the businesses that became Solutia as an ATM [cash machine], churning out dollars for biotech R&D.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8189

+ CHILD LABOUR IN BT COTTON FIELDS
The problem of child labour in Bt cotton fields may be continuing, says an article for Times Now. In 2003 more than 11,000 children were found to be working under unacceptable conditions for Syngenta, Advanta, and Proagro (owned by Bayer).
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8193

------------------------------------------------------------
DUBIOUS PHILANTHROPY
------------------------------------------------------------

+ BIOTECH AND THE FACADE OF U.S. ALTRUISM
Recent years have seen the rise of the bourgeois romantic, the type of person who thinks that the problems of poverty and hunger can be solved by the free market, says a good article by Jessica Long for Information Clearing House. 'A bourgeois romantic,' she writes, 'is a hypocritical capitalist: one whose intentions are socialist but whose priorities are capitalist. They are the 'good intentioned' proponents of free trade.' However, 'What they refuse to acknowledge is that free trade is anything but free. Although it allows the global North free market range, it leaves the global South in shackles.' Read on at http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8170

+ PHILANTHROPY GATES-STYLE
The world's biggest philanthropic foundation is reaping huge profits investing in companies responsible for causing the problems it tries to solve. Its grant-giving is also doing more harm than good in undermining health and agricultural systems, distorting national and global priorities, and preventing the necessary paradigm change that could help secure the future of the planet, says an article for ISIS at
http://www.i-sis.org.uk/PhilanthropyGatesStyle.php

The Los Angeles Times reports: '... the Gates Foundation has holdings in many companies that have failed tests of social responsibility because of environmental lapses, employment discrimination, disregard for worker rights, or unethical practices.' The Gates Foundation has spent at least US$75 million on biotech projects so far, many of which appear to involve genetic engineering. These include not only GM crops but GM mosquitoes, which are supposedly designed to fight malaria and dengue fever but which are an unproven approach.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8157

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NON-GM SUCCESSES
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+ NON-GM DROUGHT-RESISTANT RICE IN PIPELINE
Japanese researchers have made progress in breeding non-GM drought-resistant rice, intended for planting in Africa and other dry regions.
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8165

------------------------------------------------------------
GM BIOHAZARDS
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+ UK: LAB LIKELY SOURCE OF FOOT-AND-MOUTH
Scientists suspect that the recent outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in the UK came from Pirbright government animal laboratory near the infected farm. The strain of foot-and-mouth disease found on the farm is identical to one used at a research laboratory a few miles away.

NLPWessex comments: 'a paper submitted to the Journal of General Virology 31 October 2000 by UK government scientists from the Institute of Animal Health at Pirbright indicates that they had been working on a genetically engineered recombinant DNA vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease. The paper states: 'A particularly serious problem is that several outbreaks in Europe have been attributed to incomplete inactivation of the virus or to the escape of live virus from vaccine production laboratories.'
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8174
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8181

+ INSIDER REVEALS LAX SECURITY AT BIO-LAB
A worker has raised concerns about bio-security at Pirbright, the state-owned lab complex where the foot and mouth outbreak is believed to have originated, the Sunday Times reports. The site is also home to Merial, a manufacturer of foot-and-mouth vaccine.

Percy Ravate was struck down with life-threatening Legionnaires' disease, which he believes he caught while repairing pipework at the Pirbright complex. He said basic health and safety procedures were flouted, he was allowed to roam around laboratories and security measures such as checking visitors were not enforced.

A reader commented on the Sunday Times website: 'What a disastrous scenario, first spread the disease by allowing it to escape, and then sell everyone the vaccine to combat it.'
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8196

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REVIEWS
------------------------------------------------------------

+ THINKER, FAKER, SPINNER, SPY - BOOK
A GM Watch review of the book, Thinker, Faker, Spinner, Spy: Corporate PR and the Assault on Democracy, edited by William Dinan and David Miller, is at
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8218

The book contains a chapter, 'Biotech's Fake Persuaders', by GM Watch's Jonathan Matthews.
http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8218

+ HIDDEN DANGERS IN KIDS' MEALS - DVD
A GM Watch review of Jeffrey Smith's DVD, 'Hidden Dangers in Kids' Meals', is at
http://www.lobbywatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=8186
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CANCER FACTORIES -- WILL BE FORCED TO COMPLY WITH NATURE PostSun Sep 09, 2007 1:25 am  Reply with quote  

Posilac "mooves" over (4/9/2007)

Posilac "mooves" over
By Terri Coles
Reuters, 4 Sep 2007
http://snipurl.com/1qh75

TORONTO (Reuters) - Starbucks is well-known for selling grande lattes and frappuccinos, but it also buys enormous quantities of milk - about 32 million gallons a year.

Responding to consumer concerns about genetic engineering and food safety, those gallons will soon be free of Posilac, a controversial synthetic growth hormone used to boost milk production.

Last month, the company committed to making 100 percent of the milk supply for its more than 5,600 American locations free of the synthetic bovine growth hormone -- officially known as recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST) -- by the end of the year.

Grocery retailer Krogers has also said it would only sell rbST-free by early 2008.

"This is a very clear message to the dairy industry that consumers don't like having their cows treated with bovine growth hormone," said Marion Nestle, a professor in the Department of Nutrition and Food Studies at New York University and author of the book "What To Eat".

Posilac, sold by Monsanto Co., is the genetically engineered version of a hormone produced by lactating cows and found in all milk. The two hormones are chemically very similar, and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) says there is no difference between milk from treated and untreated cows.

The synthetic hormone has been controversial since it received FDA approval in 1993, amid scientific and consumer criticism and heavy lobbying by Monsanto. Critics argue that rbST was never properly cleared of safety concerns, and Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and the European Union all refused to approve Posilac because of animal health concerns.

Today, about 30 percent of dairy cows in the United States are given biweekly injections of Posilac, which can increase their milk production by 10-20 percent. Monsanto said Starbucks's decision not to use milk produced with rbST will have negative consequences for farmers who use Posilac to increase profits and reduce resource consumption by getting more milk per cow.

"There's no difference in the milk, so a policy that discriminates against farmers who produce the same milk is unfortunate when it has a negative impact on the bottom line," said Monsanto spokesman Andrew Burchett.

The hormone itself likely poses no health risk. Both the natural and synthetic versions are specific to cows and structured differently than human growth hormones. As protein hormones, they are largely inactivated by stomach acid and further broken down by digestive enzymes in the intestines.

Recombinant bovine somatotropin does pose a risk to cows, however -- those given the growth hormone injections also have a 25-percent higher risk of mastitis, an udder infection, because of the increased milk production. Treated cows have also shown higher risk of infertility and lameness in studies.

More worrying is the possibility of a human health risk from the insulin-like growth factor IGF-1, a hormone found in slightly higher quantities in milk from cows treated with rbST. Unlike growth hormones, the human and bovine forms of IGF-1 are identical, and studies have shown a correlation between elevated levels and modest increases in rates of prostate and breast cancer.

There is no clear connection to the consumption of milk produced with rbST, however, and other factors like weight, physical fitness and genetics can affect IGF-1 levels in the blood. Also, because the hormone is a protein, much of it may not survive digestion. "I just don't think there's enough data to say anything about it one way or another," said Nestle, but IGF-1 remains a safety concern.

Consumer worry about rbST ties in with concerns about genetically engineered food, which does not have to be labelled. When the FDA approved Posilac, it also decided that labelling the milk produced using the hormone wasn't necessary.

(Nestle was a member of the four-person committee of consumer representatives who recommended mandatory labeling to the FDA.) Monsanto argued that labeling would mislead consumers into believing that there was a difference between milk with and without rbST.

Critics disagree. "If they choose not to use something, and that distinguishes them from their competitors, they should be able to say so," said Patty Lovera, assistant director of Food and Water Watch (http://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/).

Starbucks became the target of Food and Water Watch's "Hold the Hormones" campaign a year and a half ago, and 72 percent of their dairy was rbST-free as of last month's commitment to a total phase out.

Author Nestle also argues that even if rbST is safe, that doesn't mean consumers are comfortable having it in their milk. "It was kind of shoved down the throats of the American people, much against their better judgement, for reasons of science that have nothing to do with policy or the way people feel about these things," she said.

The government is not responsive to concerns about rbST, Lovera said, so change will come from consumers and organized action aimed at large, influential companies like Starbucks.

"The progress on this issue has come from the marketplace," she said. "We thought if we can get another big company to switch, that's going to convince more dairies to get rid of this hormone."

Consumer feelings about artificial growth hormones is so strong that, soon, only rbST-free milk will be sold in the United States, said Ronnie Cummins, national director of the Organic Consumers Association. The power of consumer pressure to change market dynamics is encouraging, he said, despite the FDA's refusal to change its stance on rbST.

Cummins adds that, overall, the tide may have turned on food safety. "Once you realize what's going on with modern food and farming systems and you make a decision that you're going to try to purchase alternatives to protect your health and your family's health," he said, "you're going to keep going."
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FOX NEWS CENSOR CANCER FACTORY NEWS: PostSun Sep 09, 2007 1:33 am  Reply with quote  

http://snipurl.com/1qh76

http://snipurl.com/1qh7a

http://snipurl.com/1qh7d

http://snipurl.com/1qh7e

http://snipurl.com/1qh7f
^^^^^^^^^^
How conspiracies take place, from the people that were censored!

http://www.prwatch.org/prwissues/1998Q2/foxbgh.html



CONSPIRACIES ARE VERY REAL.

http://todayyesterdayandtomorrow.wordpress.com

Great blog site above.
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