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  Corporate Predators

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Topic:   Corporate Predators

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Mech
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posted 10-16-2003 12:07 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Mech     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Corporate Predators

By Robert Cohen

From: http://www.zianet.com/boje/tamara/issues/volume_1/issue_1_2/2Cohen_Corp_Predators.htm

Vol 1 No 2

Corporate Predators by Robert Cohen
An invited essay from the leader of Not Milk pp. 25-33
http://www.notmilk.com

The dairy industry has corrupted America’s political system and has become the successful model for a new American government in which corporate donations buy political favors. It all began with Richard Nixon, and carried over to George Bush Senior, and now that baton has been passed to George Bush, Junior. Along the way, Monsanto learned the money-for-favors game from the national fluid milk producers and has refined it to a new level of corporate giving and receiving. The genetically engineered bovine growth hormone was the first of biotechnology’s new "Frankenfoods," and America’s FDA, USDA, and the new Bush Cabinet are filled with men and women who carry a burden of possessing enormous conflicts of interest.

TRICKY DICK’S QUICK MILK FIX
On November 11, 1973, Richard Nixon’s most memorable line was delivered during an hour-long televised question-and-answer session with 400 Associated Press reporters.

"The people have got to know if their President is a crook. Well, I am not a crook."

Towards the end of the interview, a question was asked about whether his administration raised milk support prices in exchange for campaign contributions from the milk lobby. Denying the charge, Nixon said that Democrats led the fight in the House and Senate for higher milk prices.

While writing MILK—The Deadly Poison, I discovered transcripts of Nixon’s actual meeting with dairymen on March 23, 1971. Knowing the tapes were running, and having been presented with $3 million dollars in cash, Nixon was recorded saying:

"Uh, I know...that, uh, you are a group that are politically very conscious...And you’re willing to do something about it. And, I must say a lot of businessmen and others...don’t do anything about it. And you do, and I appreciate that. And I don’t have to spell it out."

After the dairymen had left, advisor John Connally was alone with Nixon, and said:

"They are tough political operatives. This is a cold political deal."

THE EVIDENCE OF A CRIMINAL ACT

Hoard’s Dairyman, is the dairy farmer’s magazine, subscribed to by 108,000 people who make their living by producing and marketing milk and dairy products. The April 10, 1971 issue went to press at about the same time Nixon was meeting with dairy industry executives. At that time, Clifford Hardin was serving as the Secretary of Agriculture. Hoard’s reported that milk prices would not be raised during 1971 because there was an increase in milk production, and the government found no logical support for a price hike. Here is what Hoard’s wrote:

"Price supports will continue at $4.66 in marketing year starting April 1. Secretary Hardin cited increased milk production as reason for not boosting support level."

The following issue of Hoard’s, published on April 25th, 1971, contained this report:

"The dairy support increase still has everybody talking here. Veteran observers can’t believe yet that President Nixon moved so quickly. There’s a new respect for the four large dairy cooperatives that persuaded the President the 27-cent increase was justified."

HOARD’S EDITORIAL

Within that issue, Hoard’s places an indelible timeline upon the delivery of $3 million in cash and Nixon’s shocking change of mind. The "gift" was delivered on a Tuesday afternoon, March 23, 1971. On the morning of March 25th, Nixon announced at his Cabinet session that a 27 cent increase would take effect seven days later. Hoard’s wrote:

"There was great surprise in the nation’s Capitol and joy among dairy farmers. A change in position of this magnitude has not been noted in many decades."

Hoard’s knew nothing about the bribe. They reported:

"There is little doubt in anyone’s mind that full credit for persuading the President is due almost entirely to the work and support of the four cooperatives named on page 471."

A detailed article on page 471 revealed the identities of the four dairy groups: Associated Milk Producers, Inc., Mid-America Dairymen, Inc., Dairymen Inc., and Pure Milk Products Cooperative. Hoard’s wrote:

"Dairymen in attendance at the meeting told Hoard’s Dairyman they were impressed with the President’s deep interest in their case and the penetrating questions he asked."

What seems to have been penetrated was the integrity of the American people. What did this $3 million dollar "investment" do for the dairy industry? In 1971, 120 billion pounds of milk were produced. An additional 27 cents per hundred pounds of milk translated to $324 million extra dollars for the dairy industry. On March 23, 1971, Secretary of the Treasury John Connally summarized the day’s events to Nixon:

"These dairymen are organized; they’re adamant, they’re militant...And they, they’re massing an enormous amount of money that they’re going to put into political activities, very frankly."

In November of 1993, the White House issued a report calling Monsanto’s application for approval of their genetically engineered bovine growth hormone the greatest controversy in FDA history. A few years earlier, Bill Clinton had posed for a milk mustache ad, despite the fact that he is allergic to milk. The dairy industry had been a big financial supporter of the Democratic Party. In the Executive Branch report, twelve conclusions were made. If those conclusions were not so tragic, they would have represented government comedy at its best.

POINT #1 "BST-TREATED MILK IS SAFE BECAUSE IT IS INDISTINGUISHABLE FROM NORMAL MILK." We know that BST-treated milk and untreated milk are different. Levels of IGF-I always increase in BST-treated milk. That must logically change the conclusion of Point #1. If we assume that BST milk is safe because it is indistinguishable from non-BST milk, then the converse must be true. BST-milk is unsafe and it IS different from non-BST milk.

POINT #2 "INCOME FOR INDIVIDUAL FARMERS WHO USE BST IS LIKELY TO INCREASE BECAUSE BST FAVORS GOOD HERD MANAGEMENT." There were 140,000 dairy farms in America in 1994 when this report was issued. At the beginning of 1997, there were just 100,000 dairy farms. By January 1, 1999 there were just 92,000 dairy farms in America. Many farmers went out of business due to horrible effects from this hormone. FDA denied that there were adverse effects on cows while actually receiving formal complaints from 500 farmers during the first 12 months following its approval.

POINT #3 "BST WILL LEAD TO LOWER MILK PRICES." In 1998, the price of butter exceeded $4.50 per pound in many markets. Milk production increased, inventory increased, and the price of dairy products soared. This was no typical supply and demand economic theory. Farmers who survived deleterious effects of BST were delirious with joy in 1998, achieving the most profitable year in their history from artificially inflated prices.

POINT #4 "LOWER MILK PRICES WOULD RESULT IN DECREASED FEDERAL COSTS FOR FOOD STAMPS AND OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL FOOD PROGRAMS." I do not know who wrote this report, but, as it comes from the White House, I must assume President Clinton had to be aware of it. Obviously, the buck did not stop on his desk. In other words, public welfare costs will decrease because we allow Monsanto the right to distribute a genetically engineered hormone that causes cancer to laboratory animals and makes the milk different? You’re pulling my leg, aren’t you? Milk prices have increased since BST approval. This has added costs to all of the above programs. Guess who continues to pay the price?

POINT #5 "FEDERAL DAIRY PRICE-SUPPORT PROGRAM WOULD INCREASE BY APPROXIMATELY $150 MILLION PER YEAR AND DECLINE IN LATER YEARS." The first part contradicts points #2, #3, and #4. The second part suggests costs will decline in later years. We’ve heard things like this before from politicians promising tax hikes for next year and then adding, "Don’t worry, taxes will decrease in later years."

POINT #6 "SAVINGS IN THE COSTS OF FEDERAL FEEDING PROGRAMS WILL COMPLETELY OFFSET THE CUMULATIVE COSTS OF THE FEDERAL DAIRY PRICE-SUPPORT SYSTEM OVER 10 YEARS." Federal feeding program? You mean to tell me that the government also feed farmer’s cows? The government subsidizes the milk, buys the surplus, gives tax breaks to companies doing research designing chemicals to poison us, and feeds their animals. What’s the point? Why not just pay the dairy farmers to come to Washington, D.C., and sit at a desk like the rest of the bureaucrats and do nothing? It would probably save Americans money, and we’d be a heck of a lot healthier.

POINT #7 "CONSUMERS WILL BENEFIT OVER THE NEXT SIX YEARS WITH BST USE BECAUSE OF LOWER PRICES." If you believe that one, I’ve got a bridge to sell to you. I request that each American consumer give me just one penny saved from a quart of milk. That would add up to 270,000,000 people times one cent = $2,700,000. Turn over the money and I’ll sell you the Brooklyn Bridge.

POINT #8 "NO SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION OF DEMAND IS EXPECTED TO RESULT FROM BST USE. SOME CONSUMER SURVEYS REVEAL RESISTANCE TO BST MILK." The milk controversy resulted in decreased liquid milk consumption, despite more milk moustache ads. However, butter, ice cream and cheese consumption rates soared, as did obesity rates. In 1998, 1.5 billion less pounds of milk were consumed by Americans than in 1997. If every American realizes that the "new milk" contains increased levels of hormones, will milk consumption increase or decrease?

Point number nine is worthy of nomination for a very special classification by itself. The category is "The Environment." This conclusion is a transparent attempt to seduce and brainwash the public.

POINT #9 "BST IS EXPECTED TO HAVE A MINOR, BUT BENEFICIAL NET IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT. IT SHOULD LEAD TO A SLIGHTLY SMALLER U.S. DAIRY HERD, AND THEREFORE LESS POLLUTION THROUGH DECREASED USE OF FERTILIZERS FOR FEED PRODUCTION, AND LESS COW MANURE AND METHANE PRODUCTION." This kind of manure is appropriate for something coming out of the Executive Office. There was a lack of sound reasoning applied by our government scientists when they assumed that fewer cows would result in less flatulence. I wonder, just how many federal dollars did the White House spend to come up with the data for this brilliant deduction? Consider that BST-treated cows will eat more food to produce 20 percent more milk. If they do not eat more food, then they will have to dissolve their own bones and burn up their own muscle and fat to produce that 20 percent more milk product. So, if they eat more food, then they’re going to pass more gas. Perhaps we can get the author of this study a job writing for Saturday Night Live, Leno or Letterman.

POINT #10 "BST SHOULD HAVE LITTLE, IF ANY, EFFECT ON U.S. DAIRY EXPORTS. NEARLY HALF OF U.S. DAIRY EXPORTS GO TO COUNTRIES THAT HAVE APPROVED THE USE OF BST, AND MORE COUNTRIES ARE EXPECTED TO DO SO." The Canadian Health Ministry recently turned down Monsanto’s application for the genetically engineered hormone. They no longer accept American dairy products. The European Community also placed a moratorium on the use of BST in their markets until the year 2002. This ban occurred sometime after the publication of this Executive Report. This not only invalidates point #10, but helps to invalidate points #1 through #9 as well. Both bans were done for safety reasons.

POINT #11 "U.S. LEADERSHIP IN BIOTECHNOLOGY, AS WELL AS PRIVATE-SECTOR INVESTMENT FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY, WOULD BE ENHANCED BY PROCEEDING WITH BST, AND WOULD BE IMPEDED IF THERE WERE NEW GOVERNMENT OBSTACLES TO SUCH BIO-TECH PRODUCTS FOLLOWING THEIR APPROVAL FOR USE BY FDA AND OTHER REGULATORY AGENCIES."

This was always much more than just a milk issue. It was all about genetic engineering of our entire food supply. Milk was just the model. When cancer popped its ugly name into the equation, every favor, both political and legal, was called in by Monsanto. The White House became a key player in this enormous fraud. The health and safety of every American has been placed in jeopardy.

In other words, if we had determined that BST was not safe, we would have hurt the prospects of the new genetic engineering technology. That technology has not yet been perfected. In Steven Spielberg’s movie, Jurassic Park, we became witnesses to a scenario where errors in genetic engineering caused horrible consequences. When just one amino acid in a hormone or protein differs from the normal genetic code, there can be dire consequences. Sickle cell anemia is just one example. Another example occurs in Alzheimer’s disease. The substitution of just one amino acid, phenlyalanine, appears to be the basis for one type of hereditary Alzheimer’s disease. With BST, improper research developed a product with a resulting gene transcription error. That error surfaced long after all of the research on BST had been performed and submitted to FDA. (Amino acid number 144 should have been lysine; it was manufactured as epsilon-N-acetyllysine, a bacterium amino acid). The "buck stopped" on Clinton’s desk for one last opportunity to reveal an ugly truth. The White House report became the final obstacle, and simultaneous to its release came BST approval. When laboratory animals became sick, the incriminating data were hidden. When data proved laboratory animals got cancer from BST, the government, in its great display of bureaucratic strength, did not allow such data to be released. "BST-treated milk is indistinguishable from normal milk." Approval was based on this assumption. On page 22 of the 64-page Executive Report, the White House wrote: "There are slight variations in milk fat and milk-protein content immediately after BST treatment." "The meat from BST-treated cows tends to have a lower fat content." "A slight shift in the Kjeldahl nitrogen factions (casein, whey protein, and non-protein nitrogen) has been observed." These were unconsidered clues in a puzzle not yet solved. Combined with the irrefutable fact that levels of IGF in milk increase after cows are treated with BST, this becomes one more White House fabrication in a long series of lies that have become acceptable to most Americans. The two milks were not indistinguishable. This becomes more than an impeachable crime. Cancer in laboratory animals from an additive now in our food supply portends a new millennium filled with unnecessary suffering.

I began to rigorously examine that controversy in 1994, and I learned a secret after reviewing Monsanto’s own research. Laboratory animals got cancer from the new additive that is now in our milk, cheese, and ice cream. I’ve invested seven years of my life learning that FDA knew the truth but they hid it. Monsanto knew the truth but they also did everything in their power to pull a veil over FDA’s regulatory review process for Posilac, the trade name for the genetically engineered version of a cow’s natural growth hormone. That genetically engineered hormone is commonly referred to as either BST or BGH (bovine somatotropin or bovine growth hormone). The study in question was performed in 1989 by three scientists, Richard, Odaglia and Deslex. I obtained portions of that study and learned that FDA never reviewed it, despite the fact that it was the KEY to the entire controversy. On August 24, 1990, FDA published a review of the BST research. That study was authored by Judy Juskevich and Greg Guyer and published in Science magazine. I have written about that study and Chapter Three of my book, MILK—The Deadly Poison, includes the complete study with my comments. That entire chapter can be accessed on the Internet:
http://www.notmilk.com/deb/chapt3.html

After learning that laboratory animals got cancer from this hormone, I filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request for the raw data. I wished to review the weights of spleens and kidneys and ovaries and thirty-one different tissues and organs from the 360 animals in this study. I lost that request to have the study released. I then filed a suit in Federal Court. During my suit, our government passed a law which would have had me imprisoned had I released the study

On October 3, 1994, I filed a FOIA request for the rat study data. On December 24, 1994, the FOIA request was denied by FDA. That same day I filed an appeal with Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). On April 4, 1995, that appeal was denied. On December 5, 1995, I filed a suit in Federal Court.

On April 12, 1996, Monsanto joined that suit, represented by the firm of King & Spalding. On July 29, 1996, my final brief was filed with the court, arguing that the concept of trade protection be ruled invalid. The judge’s decision was due on September 9, 1996.

On October 11, 1996, President William Clinton signed PUBLIC LAW # 104-294. That law was called the Economic Espionage Act. That new statute was delivered in the middle of my trial and sent a clear message to me. If I revealed a trade secret I would have been subject to a $10 million dollar fine and 15 years incarceration in a federal prison.

On December 6, 1996, the judge ruled in favor of Monsanto. In his denial, the Honorable Judge Wells wrote to me:

"Disclosure of the rat’s study raw data would allow competitors to develop or refine their products... and would reveal a TRADE SECRET... defendants have adequately demonstrated the likelihood of competitive substantial harm if the study is released."

CONSPIRACY? TO BE OR NOT TO BE?

When Monsanto first started doing research on rbST/rbGH (Posilac), they realized its potential to change all of the foods in our supermarket. They would one day control the seeds for all of our fruits and veggies through genetic engineering and biotechnology. They needed a friend on the Supreme Court. It was then that they began to groom their attorney from the firm of King & Spalding (the same firm that represented Monsanto in my trial), a young African American with a future. Should these issues ever reach the Supreme Court, Monsanto will have a friend in Clarence Thomas.

Congress passed a law in 1958 called the Delaney Amendment to the Food and Drug Act which said that if a food additive caused cancer it was not to be approved. When Monsanto realized that their genetically engineered bovine growth hormone caused cancer in cows and laboratory animals, they had their new attorney (from King & Spalding), Michael Taylor, write a paper: "A Deminimus Interpretation of the Delaney Amendment". Lawyers usually get published in law review journals. This paper was published in the Journal of the American College of Toxicology.

Michael Taylor, Esq., left his high paying job at King & Spalding and was hired by the FDA. He became the second most powerful man at FDA and wrote the food labeling laws that governed rbST and all genetically engineered products to come.

At the same time that Taylor left Monsanto for FDA, the scientists left Monsanto too. Monsanto ‘s top dairy scientist, Margaret Miller, left the pharmaceutical giant and went to work for FDA. Her job was to review her own research. I filed a Freedom of Information Act request for her actual job application and found out that she developed a test for detecting rbST, even though FDA later relieved Monsanto of that responsibility.

Congress formed a committee to study the labeling issues. There were four members of the Dairy, Livestock and Poultry Committee. These men considered a bill that would have required that dairy products containing rbST be labeled as such. These 12 men stalled the bill for six months and never voted upon it. The bill did not make it to the floor of Congress for a vote. When the 1994 session of Congress expired, the bill expired. I investigated these men and learned that they accepted donations (PAC money) from companies with agriculture interests totaling $711,000. Four of the Congressmen accepted money directly from Monsanto while they stalled that bill. They included Volkmer ($2,000), Dooley ($1,000), Gunderson ($1,000) and Pombo ($500).

Somebody had to have gotten Monsanto’s scientist and attorney hired by FDA. I interviewed ex-FDA commissioners and ex-bosses of these employees and all deny doing the actual hiring. I can only imagine a phone call, calling in a favor here and there. I have no proof who did the hiring, only proof that the deck was stacked in the review process. I include enormous documentation in MILK—The Deadly Poison.

Monsanto hired the very respected C. Everett Koop, M.D., to attack critics of rbST. Koop said the BST treated milk was indistinguishable from wholesome untreated milk. This was not true. Levels of another powerful growth hormone always increase in bst-treated milk. That hormone is called insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I). IGF-I is identical between humans and cows. IGF-I has been called the key factor in the growth and proliferation of breast and prostate cancer.

Monsanto hired the outgoing FDA commissioner, Arthur Hull Hayes. He went to work for their public relations firm. There was a revolving door policy at FDA. In addition, Michael Taylor left FDA and became an Undersecretary at UDSA after Agriculture Secretary Michael Espy resigned. Taylor was there to see that genetic engineering reached its potential without regulatory interference. Taylor became the author of the regulations.

Margaret Miller, Monsanto’s scientist-turned-FDA regulator, was aware that cows were getting mastitis in clinical trials. She arbitrarily changed the antibiotic protocol and increased the amounts of permissible antibiotic residues in milk. Before she got to FDA, the standard allowed one part per hundred million. After Miller’s change, it was increased by 100 times to one part per million. Consumers Union tested milk in the New York metropolitan area and found the presence of 52 different antibiotics in milk samples. The Wall Street Journal did their own tests and confirmed Consumers results.

When Bob Dole ran for president his Chief of Staff was Donald Rumsfeld, ex-president of SEARLE, a company acquired by Monsanto. To place things in perspective...the 1989 smoking gun study was performed by Searle scientists for MONSANTO. For all practical purposes, those firms were and are one and the same.

When William Clinton praised Monsanto in his 1996 State-of-the-Union address, how many Americans noticed? I sure did. Michael Taylor, the Monsanto attorney turned FDA and USDA employee, is a first cousin to Al Gore’s wife, Tipper.

In order to prove rbST safe Monsanto did a study in Guelph, Canada that led to approval. FDA cited the study in their Science paper but incorrectly cited the reference. They gave credit to Jerome Moore. When I pulled Moore’s paper there was no mention of this reference. I pulled dozens of other papers and found the smoking gun. Had I written a paper like this for high school biology I would have failed. Here was a paper in the most important journal in the world on the most controversial study in FDA history and they made this mistake (and many other errors documented in Chapter 3 of my book). Here is what happened:

The Canadian scientist (still an undergrad working with three Monsanto scientists) pasteurized milk at the normal temperature and time to prove that it destroyed the BST. It did not. He then pasteurized milk for thirty minutes at 72 degrees Celsius (162 degrees Fahrenheit), a temperature reserved for 15 seconds. That only destroyed nineteen percent of the BST. When that did not work, he sprinkled powdered BST into the milk and pasteurized that. This time, the experiment worked. They destroyed 90 percent of the "spiked milk." That was their word, "spiked." FDA concluded that milk was safe to drink because pasteurization destroyed the BST. When FDA wrote the Science paper they included 75 references. Number 75 was credited to Suzanne Sechen, another Monsanto scientist who was hired by FDA to review her own research. Number one reference is usually reserved as an honorary place for a key scientist. Reference number one was given to Dale Bauman, Ph. D., who is a Cornell researcher and professor. Dale Bauman’s papers continue to repeat the myth that pasteurization destroyed the BST. Bauman refuses to debate me but he continues to teach this fraud to his students. As a result of this lie, FDA did three things. First, Monsanto was relieved of doing any further toxicology studies. Second, Monsanto was relieved of the responsibility of developing a test to detect the presence of BST in milk. Last but not least, a "zero day withdrawal" was determined. Zero Day Withdrawal is an FDA designation meaning that a substance is perfectly safe for human consumption.

On March 10, 2000, I became one of 27 individuals to testify before USDA’s Dietary Guidelines Committee. This committee decides what foods make up USDA’s famous food pyramid.

Under-secretary Eileen Kennedy had instructed each speaker to state his or her name, organization, and source of funding—I had three minutes to speak, and had no prepared statement. Here is the transcript of my statement:

MR. COHEN: Thank you. I’m Robert Cohen. I’m with the Dairy Education Board. We have a shoestring budget, and I pay for the shoestrings. I’d like to ask you, since this is the first time I’ve ever been asked who funds me, who funds you, Dr. Kennedy? Who funds you, Dr. Watkins and Lurie and Huberto Garza who’s listening on the telephone? Dr. Kennedy, you said that this is an open and transparent process. Americans know how transparent it is. Ms. Lurie, you said there’s a history of collaboration. Dr. Watkins, you travel America speaking to trade organizations. It’s on the Internet. Native Americans, you go to South Dakota and North Dakota to Indian Reservations and tell them how they need more milk and cheese and you’re going to give it to them. This is a transparent process. We know, Dr. Kennedy, that you’re on the Board of Directors of a research organization funded by Dannon Yogurt. We know Huberto Garza, that you get $500,000 a year from USDA as a line item. At Cornell University you work for the Dairy Council. And Joanna Dwyer who worked on this food dietary guideline committee worked for the dairy industry as did Rachel Johnson and Roland Weinster and Richard Deckelbaum and it goes on and on, Scott Grundy. All connections to the dairy industry. What’s going on here? The first part, I want to tell you that we’re not pleased about these conflicts of interest. I sat with the Vice President of the United States yesterday and with Senator Barbara Boxer, and we’re all not pleased about these conflicts of interest. Can’t you come up with a committee that doesn’t have these conflicts?

The Presidential election of 2000 made American history, and one vote on the Supreme Court decided that election. Will America take note that the real swing voter returned an enormous favor to Monsanto and other biotechnology firms? That respected juror, Clarence Thomas, once worked for Monsanto. Appointed to the Supreme Court by George Bush, Sr., his vote decided the election. A vote for George Bush, Jr. was a vote for Monsanto and biotechnology. The new George Bush Cabinet exists as evidence of favors paid back to those who really run America.

THE PELICAN BRIEF

John Grisham wrote the best selling novel. Julia Roberts and Denzel Washington starred in the blockbuster movie. Two Supreme Court justices are assassinated so that an evil oil billionaire can petition the president to appoint environmentally unfriendly justices to America’s highest court. It’s all about politics, multi-national firms, and dollars.

In 1994, Monsanto Agricultural Company gained approval for their genetically engineered bovine growth hormone. That hormone became the most controversial drug application in the history of America’s Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Monsanto’s hormone caused cancer in laboratory animals, and was banned in Europe and Canada. Monsanto’s genetically engineered crops continue to make headline news throughout the world, and their patented seeds have become the seeds of controversy. In the 2000 election, Monsanto donated hundreds of thousands of dollars in PAC money and soft money to political candidates. The man receiving the second highest total dollars from Monsanto was Larry Combest (R-TX). He got $2000. Combest is the powerful chairman of the House Agriculture Committee. Who got the most from Monsanto? The winner of the Monsanto sweepstakes with $10,000 was John Ashcroft (R-MO). Ashcroft will be George Bush’s Attorney General.

Follow the Monsanto connection to George Bush’s presidency. This brief will be more convincing than Grisham’s Pelican Brief. Monsanto’s lawyer was appointed to the Supreme Court by George Bush, Sr. The deciding swing voter gave the election to George, Jr. That justice: Clarence Thomas, Esq.

Donald Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense, was president of Searle Pharmaceuticals, purchased by Monsanto. Ann Veneman, Secretary of Agriculture, was on the board of directors of Calgene Pharmaceuticals, purchased by Monsanto. Tommy Thompson, Secretary of Health, was a supporter of Monsanto in Wisconsin. He received $50,000 from biotech firms is his election run, and used state funds to set up a $317 million biotech zone in Wisconsin. Mitch Daniels, Director of the Office of Management and Budget, was the vice president of corporate strategy at Eli Lilly Pharmaceutical Company. Eli Lilly and Monsanto developed the genetically engineered bovine growth hormone. Lilly "owns" the European "franchise." Daniels’ presence insures that the bovine growth hormone will one day be approved for use in Europe.

The House of Representatives Agriculture Committee Chairman, Larry Combest (R-TX), named Richard Pombo to head Agriculture’s dairy, livestock, and poultry sub-committee. Pombo will have enormous power in chairing this committee. In 1994, the Dairy Committee considered a bill that would label milk and milk products containing the genetically engineered hormone. The Dairy Committee stalled the proposed bill until the 1994 elections. When the 1994 session of Congress expired, the bill died. It was never even voted upon. A subsequent investigation of Pombo revealed that he accepted money directly from Monsanto while voting on a bill that impacted Monsanto’s future and the future of biotechnology.

Last, but not least. John Ashcroft, Attorney General. The one man out of 535 members of the House of Representatives and the Senate receiving the greatest amount of financial support from Monsanto. He received five times the amount of money as the congressman finishing second. Where do Americans finish in this stranger than fiction real life drama? Last.

People often ask me if I have any concern over a dairy industry lawsuit. I usually laugh at that suggestion. I have zero concern. I don’t imagine that they would be that stupid. As a matter of fact, I would welcome such litigation. Imagine Court TV’s coverage of "Dairy on Trial?" The immortal words of NBA ballplayer, Charles Barkley, best sum up the likelihood of the dairy industry filing a potential suit against me:

"My initial response was to sue her for defamation of character, but then I realized that I had no character."

Sue me? As Clint Eastwood’s "Dirty Harry" would say, "Go ahead, make my day."

Robert Cohen
http://www.notmilk.com

web site - http://www.zianet.com/boje/tamara/

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Thermit
Tech


Houston, TX
2691 posts, Jul 2000

posted 10-16-2003 02:17 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Thermit   Visit Thermit's Homepage!   Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Wow, I had no idea that there was a conspiracy regarding Milk that reached the highest eschelons of the executive branch of the U.S. government.

Got pus?

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JerseyBluEyz
Trust the Universe


Northeast
1044 posts, Jul 2003

posted 10-16-2003 09:46 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for JerseyBluEyz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Speaking of Monsanto – looks like the health conscious Europeans do not like the idea of Genetically Manipulated foods. And who does anyway? Yes, yes – that is exactly what I want in my body. We don’t already have enough chemicals and pesticides in our food supply (and let’s not forget our fresh air and pure water too!). No, no - our foods are not depleted of vitamins and minerals either. So why not push the degradation further along? Sheesh! Apparently, Monsanto is pulling out of Europe and is on the hunt for another sucker market.


http://news.independent.co.uk/world/environment/story.jsp?story=453822

Crops giant retreats from Europe ahead of GM report

By Steve Connor, Science Editor
16 October 2003

Monsanto, the huge American biotechnology company which has pioneered GM crops, is withdrawing from many of its European operations and laying off up to two thirds of its British workers.

The announcement came on the eve of the publication of the Government's GM crop trials today. Tony Blair is thought to be in favour of GM crops, stressing the need for Britain to be in the vanguard of new industries that could be worth billions of pounds.

But ministers will be under pressure to limit, or scrap, further development of GM crops in the face of public opposition. One industry insider said the international biotechnology business was becoming disillusioned with Europe's anti-GM stance.
"If there's no market for something, you go elsewhere," he said. "The big companies are looking to China, South-east Asia and South America."

Monsanto said its decision to pull out of conventional cereal crops in Europe was not related to the continent's moratorium on commercial growing of GM crops. But a spokeswoman added: "Monsanto is obviously frustrated by the amount of time it has taken for GM crops to be accepted in Europe, but this decision is part of a much bigger global realignment."

Monsanto said it was closing its multimillion-pound research centre in Cambridge with the loss of up to 80 highly skilled jobs.

Employees heard of the decision for the first time yesterday afternoon even though the plan had been circulating among analysts outside the company earlier this week.

On Tuesday, a company spokesman denied there was any intention to close some British operations. But 24 hours later Monsanto confirmed that it was to shut its European cereals business. "This results from a strategic decision ... to realign the company's core businesses in order to focus on those projects that will best capitalise on its market and technological strengths," a spokesman said.

Today the results of the Government's farm-scale trials of three GM crops will be released. These could give European governments the ammunition to ban the commercial growing of some varieties if they can be shown to damage the environment.
Last month, a test of public opinion in Britain found that the majority of people did not want GM food in their supermarkets. In a series of questions that formed part of the "GM Nation" debate, 85 per cent of respondents said they believed GM crops would benefit producers rather than consumers, 86 per cent said they were unhappy with the idea of eating GM food, 91 per cent said they thought GM crops had a potentially negative effect on the countryside and 93 per cent said GM was being driven by profit rather than public interest.

Monsanto said its closure could affect up to 80 of its 125 British employees, who mostly work on the breeding of conventional varieties of winter wheat, spring wheat and spring barley. Crop breeding centres in France, Germany and the Czech Republic will also be hit by the cutbacks.

Monsanto said it was reducing its global workforce of 13,200 by between 7 and 9 per cent, but the precise number of jobs lost in Britain would not be announced until the end of the 90-day consultation period required by law.

Jeff Cox, Monsanto's UK general manager, said the company hoped to find a buyer for its conventional cereals business which could save some of the jobs.

"Monsanto will remain in the UK as a streamlined crop protection and oilseed rape business, with our flagship plant protection product - Roundup - continuing to lead the market," Mr Cox said.

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JerseyBluEyz
Trust the Universe


Northeast
1044 posts, Jul 2003

posted 10-16-2003 09:48 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for JerseyBluEyz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
And another thing – there’s a farmer in Canada, Percy Schmeiser, that is in a patent infringement battle with Monsanto. Canada’s Supreme Court will hear the case beginning in January 2004 – if things look heated now they will surely get ugly! Apparently, there are farmers contacting Schmeiser with stories of Monsanto’s intimidation tactics. Here’s the conflict:
http://www.percyschmeiser.com/conflict.htm

Here’s the home page:
http://home.intekom.com/tm_info/apple02.jpg

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Mech
New Member


posts,

posted 10-16-2003 10:32 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Mech     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Genetically Modified?

More like..Genetically mutilated.


A LABEL on the PACKAGE would be nice.

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JerseyBluEyz
Trust the Universe


Northeast
1044 posts, Jul 2003

posted 10-17-2003 04:23 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for JerseyBluEyz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Genetically Mutilated??? LOL Mech!!!
I also like (as I said above) Genetically Manipulated.
Got any other good acronyms out there people?
Folks: its actually genetically modified

Here’s a good (quick) read re: arguments for and against GM crops: http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/environment/story.jsp?story=454190

Another quick read re: environmental effects of GM cropos; how the tests were originally rigged, and other interesting information: http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/environment/story.jsp?story=452413

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quarantine
Senior Member

Portland, OR, USA
77 posts, Jul 2003

posted 10-21-2003 09:54 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for quarantine     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
If we reduce or stop eating calf food (cow's milk is meant for calves) perhaps it will reduce the need for the next round of hormone additive assault on the cows to produce even more ridiculous amounts of 'milk'. The assault does not stop with the cow, by the way. Nor does it end with human consumption.

We should be refusing all the "school milk programs" and make sure our children follow our instructions.

Then there's milk subsidies, milk lobbies, etc., to unwind.

We could feed a large number of humans for the equivalent of what the cow eats, cultivated for humans, of course.

[Edited 1 times, lastly by quarantine on 10-21-2003]

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Mech
New Member


posts,

posted 10-23-2003 11:03 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Mech     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
JBE:"Got any other good acronyms out there people?"

Yeah...


*Frankenfood


*Frankencrops


*Genesplicer Grub.....

Mmmmmmm.....top em' off with a heaping bowl of superconcentrated GM hydrogenated oils ...

wash it down with GM corn-syrup laden, aspartame spiked diet coke......

mabye some nice GM CORN Doritos LOADED with MSG...

Turn on those Dallas cowboys on TV.


Brrrrrrrrrrain enema!!!

[Edited 2 times, lastly by Mech on 10-23-2003]

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JerseyBluEyz
Trust the Universe


Northeast
1044 posts, Jul 2003

posted 10-27-2003 02:15 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for JerseyBluEyz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Mech:
JBE:"Got any other good acronyms out there people?"

Yeah...

*Frankenfood

*Frankencrops

*Genesplicer Grub.....

Mmmmmmm.....top em' off with a heaping bowl of superconcentrated GM hydrogenated oils ...

wash it down with GM corn-syrup laden, aspartame spiked diet coke......

mabye some nice GM CORN Doritos LOADED with MSG...

Turn on those Dallas cowboys on TV.

Brrrrrrrrrrain enema!!!

[Edited 2 times, lastly by Mech on 10-23-2003]


LOL - heh, heh! I must have missed this post. Cute!


Well, I was wondering how Monsanto was going to push GM food here in the U.S. – I got part of the answer today. They want us to believe that they will be doing us a FAVOR by getting rid of trans fat and substituting it with Genetically Manipulated soybean oils. They make it sound like such a good idea!

Complete Article: http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2003-10-26-trans-fat-usat_x.htm

Biotech industry targets 'deadly' trans fat in foods
By Elizabeth Weise, USA TODAY

The effort to get trans fat, the "deadliest fat in the American diet," out of the food supply is getting a potential boost from the biotech industry.

Agricultural giant Monsanto is expected to announce at the American Dietetic Association conference in San Antonio Monday a three-phase soybean breeding project that it hopes will create a trans-fat-free product.

For the consumer, that means the possibility of a new generation of saturated- and trans-fat-free chips, cakes, cookies and fries full of heart-healthy oils at fast-food outlets and on grocery shelves.

The basis of the plan:

•Phase 1. This begins with Monsanto's Roundup-Ready soybeans, which are genetically engineered to be herbicide-resistant. Using conventional breeding, that soybean has been bred to produce lower levels of linolenic acid, which means it will be shelf-stable without being hydrogenated.

Hydrogenation creates trans fat, or trans fatty acids, which raise "bad cholesterol" and decrease "good cholesterol." It also may cause damage that leads to diabetes and strokes.

A low-linolenic soy oil would require less or no hydrogenation and could reduce or eliminate trans fat in many foods. The beans will be available to plant in two years.

•Phase 2. Monsanto then takes its low-linolenic-acid bean and, through conventional breeding, makes it higher in heart-healthy monounsaturated fats, producing a soy oil similar to olive oil but with a milder taste. Seeds would be available in four to five years.

•Phase 3. The bean is tweaked to bring its saturated fat down to 1%. It would be stable without hydrogenation, high in heart-healthy monounsaturated fats and almost free of saturated fats. It would be almost trans-fat-free even if hydrogenated. Monsanto says it is eight years away from planting, including regulatory review.

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JerseyBluEyz
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Northeast
1044 posts, Jul 2003

posted 02-05-2004 10:36 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for JerseyBluEyz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Monsanto vs. Percy Schmeiser Update
(this is the Canadian Farmer case)

The case was heard about 2 weeks ago. Schmeiser's attorney, Zakreski, did an excellent job arguing the case. Apparently, he left the courtroom speechless! ha! Here is his 3-fold argument:
http://www.cropchoice.com/leadstry.asp?RecID=2370

1. The actual wording of Monsanto’s Patent ‘830, entitled “Glyphosate-Resistant Plants” consists of 52 claims encompassing various aspects of the RR gene itself and the RR cells that result from inserting the gene. But most critically, Monsanto’s patent makes no reference to seeds, plants, or crops. Thus, although its actual patent ends at the cell, Monsanto has chosen to commercialize its patent rights at the level of seeds, plants, and indeed, whole crop fields. Paraphrasing from Zakreski’s argument, while Monsanto says that they don’t own Canada, they nonetheless claim every province and territory in Canada.

This is a critical distinction, because a seed or a plant is a higher life form, and in its ground-breaking Harvard Mouse (“oncomouse”) Decision last year, this very same Court had ruled that higher life forms could not be patented in Canada. Zakreski cited other evidence showing that the Patent Act was never intended to apply to seeds or plants, which instead are covered under the Plant Breeder’s Rights Act.

Thus, in order to support Monsanto’s patent infringement claim against Schmeiser, the Court would necessarily have to conclude that seeds and plants - higher life forms - are subject to the Patent Act, directly contravening both their own decision on the Harvard oncomouse case and the wording of the Patent Act itself. A finding against Monsanto’s claim would not deny Monsanto, or indeed, the biotech industry, their lawful patent rights. But it would affirm that patent rights are as actually worded in the patent - no more, and no less.

Either way, the ruling of the Supreme Court will not affect the provisions of the Plant Breeders Rights Act, which has been and will continue to be the dominant vehicle for protecting the intellectual property rights of innovative plant breeders in Canada. Paraphrasing again from Zakreski’s closing statement, it is not Schmeiser’s fault that Monsanto chose to protect its intellectual property inappropriately, under the Patent Act, instead of using the Plant Breeders Rights Act as it was intended.

2. The Patent Act gives rights over the “making, constructing, and using” of an “invention and selling it to others to be used”. Infringement occurs when someone makes, constructs, or uses a patented invention for sale, without the permission of the patent owner.

Yet, Schmeiser never made, constructed, used, or sold the RR gene. He grew a 1030 ac canola crop in 1998, of which some of the plants inadvertently contained the RR gene. This is the crop for which he was charged with patent infringement.

In order to use the patented RR gene, Schmeiser would have to have sprayed Roundup on his 1030 ac crop - which he did not do. The RR gene confers only one trait - tolerance to Roundup - a trait of relevance only when the herbicide Roundup is actually sprayed. Quoting from an earlier court decision, “The uncontradicted evidence of Mr. Schmeiser is that he did not spray Roundup on his 1998 canola crop” (Para. 29, Court of Appeal). Not only did Schmeiser make this statement, but he also presented to the lower court receipts showing that he had purchased his normal complement of herbicides in 1998. Monsanto presented no evidence that he had purchased or applied Roundup to the 1998 crop.

Zakreski argued that simply growing RR-contaminated plants for sale as grain - as done by Schmeiser - did not engage the utility of Patent ‘830", because “the gene neither caused Mr. Schmeiser’s plants to grow, nor to grow differently or better. The gene added no value at time of sale.” Indeed, as shown by recent market trends, the presence of GM traits actually reduces the value of Canadian canola. Zakreski also noted that the rights granted by Parliament under the Patent Act do not pertain to the simple presence or handling of an invention, but rather, to the exploitation or utility of the invention. Thus, because Schmeiser did not use the patented gene, he did not infringe on Monsanto’s patent.

3. The uncontainability of GM traits, as acknowledged by Monsanto experts in lower court proceedings, ensured off-site contamination of fields not under contract to Monsanto. Aaron Mitchell, the Biotechnology manager for Monsanto Canada, stated that “Monsanto always expected that fields of its genetically modified canola would cross-pollinate with fields of regular canola” (AR Vol. IV, p.600 (20-30)). Zakreski presented numerous examples to substantiate Monsanto’s expectation of uncontrollable contamination from its RR canola.

In this particular case, a local RR-canola grower testified in lower court that while hauling his grain to market past Schmeiser’s fields in 1997, a tarp came loose and “acted like a cyclone” releasing considerable seed into Schmeiser’s adjoining fields (AR Vol. VI. pp. 1132-5). Wind-blown swaths from adjoining RR-canola fields landing on Schmeiser land were also acknowledged by the lower court judge. Because Schmeiser saves his own seed for replanting, the contamination carried into his next year’s crop - for which patent infringement was alleged. Thus, the initial sources of contamination were an inadvertent but nonetheless unavoidable result of normal farm practice.

The degree of contamination in the 1998 crop is in dispute, with Monsanto’s figures showing 95-98%, with a value for each of 27 in-field samples. Yet, the same samples, analyzed at the University of Manitoba, showed 0-68% contamination, with some samples sufficiently degraded as to be unmeasurable.

If the simple presence of RR plants in a field is enough to constitute patent infringement, then most Western Canadian farmers would be patent infringers - albeit innocent bystanders or passive recipients of unwanted and unwelcome RR genes. Accordingly, Zakreski argued that to sustain rights over their own property, farmers should be granted a waiver or implied license to allow them to save and re-use their own seed - a lawful and traditional use of agricultural property on the Schmeiser farm - regardless of contamination which they could not control anyway.

He further argued that it was wrong to award the full value of Schmeiser’s crop to Monsanto simply because the gene was found on his farm, given that he had not benefitted in any way from the contamination, and indeed, could not have prevented it.

To illustrate the unworkability of awarding the full value of the crop to the owner of a patented, contaminating gene, Zakreski presented the hypothetical but entirely plausible example of a farmer whose canola was inadvertently contaminated by two different genes, perhaps from two different neighbors. Would the owner of each patented gene be entitled to the full value of the crop? In other words, would the farmer have to pay each patent owner 100% of the value of his crop?

When Zakreski resumed his seat, the atmosphere of the silent, dignified chambers was positively electric. May his arguments be as powerful and compelling to the judges of the Supreme Court of Canada as they were to me.

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