posted 08-23-2002 09:22 PM
Unexplained death, illnesses leave golf course strugglingJudd Slivka
The Arizona Republic
Aug. 11, 2002
Reservations at the Thunderbirds Golf Course in south Phoenix have been slumping since a 15-year-old boy died and about 40 people got sick after golfing there last month.
"The straight skinny is that individual show-up-and-play reservations are down a lot," said Scott Henderson, Big Chief of the Thunderbirds.
The course opened earlier this year to support the Phoenix First Tee program, a national effort to get inner-city kids playing golf and learning life skills. After it opened, Sports Illustrated named it one of the 10 best public golf courses in the nation. In the renaissance of south Phoenix, the golf course is a major part.
But the recent unsolved death of Ahwautukee Foothills resident Nils Beeman a day after playing at the course and a spate of mysterious illnesses are taking their toll.
There are no numbers from last year with which to compare, so all the evidence is anecdotal. And separating a decline in reservations due to bad publicity from the illnesses from the normal August slump is impossible.Still, numbers are down.
The slump shouldn't affect the Thunderbirds' other operations, such as the Phoenix Open, Henderson said, because the golf course is set up as a separate entity. And no major payments on the course's debt service are due for several years."We'll get through this," he said, "but the publicity is killing us.
"No health problems of the kind that sickened the golfers have been reported since July 25. Beeman was found to have choked to death the morning of July 19.
http://www.azcentral.com/health/0811TBIRDS11.html
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Golfers had Norwalk Virus
Maricopa County health officials say several of the golfers who became sick after playing at two Phoenix-area courses last month caught a common stomach virus after drinking unsanitary water. But the death of the teen-age golfer still is unsolved.
At a news conference in Phoenix today, health officials say they found no signs of the Norwalk virus in samples taken from the body of 15-year-old Nils Beeman.
They say the samples were consistent with the virus but other tests still pending.
Beeman became ill after playing July 18 in the Junior Golf Association of Arizona tournament and died at his home the next day.
The county Medical Examiner's Office says Beeman choked to death on his own vomit.
More than 80 golfers who played during the July 15th through July 22nd period became sick to their stomach after playing at Thunderbirds Golf Club.
Officials say water handling, ice handling and hand-washing practices were substandard at the golf courses they examined.
Story Posted: 08-14-2002 at 3:22 PM MST
Last Modified: 08-14-2002 at 3:41 PM MST
http://www.12news.com/headline/NorwalkVirus081402.html
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Golf tourney ills tied to virus, water
By Judd Slivka
The Arizona Republic
Aug. 15, 2002 12:00:00
The 82 people who became sick after a golf tournament in south Phoenix last month are believed to have contracted nothing more exotic than a common stomach virus, Maricopa County health officials said Wednesday.
But an investigation spurred by the illnesses and the death of a 15-year-old Ahwatukee Foothills boy uncovered a new, widespread health threat: 65 percent of golf courses in the county inspected by health officials in the past few weeks had the same inadequate water-handling practices that led to the outbreak.
The people who got sick July 16-25 after a youth golf tournament at the Thunderbirds Golf Course contracted a Norwalk-type virus. It is similar to the illness that sickened scores of people on river trips through the Grand Canyon earlier this summer.
Officials believe the virus was spread through contaminated water and ice in the golf course's coolers.
Three of eight stool samples from people who got sick tested positive for the virus at the national Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lab, said Dr. Jonathan Weisbuch, director of the Maricopa County Public Health Department.
Tissue samples from Nils Beeman, the 15-year-old who was found dead in his parents' bathroom July 19 after several days of golfing, did not test positive for the virus.
"That doesn't mean that he didn't have it," Weisbuch said. "It just means they couldn't find it."
The water-spread "golfer's sickness" is a first for county health officials and perhaps in the nation. There is no medical literature describing anything like this happening on the links.
"We never even considered golf courses might be a problem," Weisbuch said.
Once county health officials suspected that water and ice in coolers were to blame, they embarked on a survey of the 157 golf courses in the county.
Through Wednesday, 148 courses had been inspected; only 35 percent of them had in place the safe water-handling procedures released by county officials last week.
The guidelines included disinfecting water containers every day; filling containers and coolers away from contaminants such as dust and insects; and making sure that water and ice come from municipal water systems or a health department-approved filtration system.
Some of the requirements are simple things, such as not using a garden hose or a hose that had been on the ground to fill water containers.
"We had some facilities out there that were severely challenged," said Dave Ludwig, manager of the county's environmental health division.
All of the courses that weren't approved began immediately changing their practices. Those that were approved had bottled water, drinking fountains or a sanitary water system already in place.
More lab tests are pending for Beeman, although the county medical examiner has ruled that the immediate cause of death was choking on his own vomit.
The first recorded case of the virus at the golf course came from a course employee on July 16. Officials said they weren't sure if he contaminated the water supply or if he merely drank contaminated water.
"Did the employee get sick after drinking the water, or did he make other people sick? We'll never know," Weisbuch said.
http://www.arizonarepublic.com/news/articles/0815teendeath15.html
[Edited 1 times, lastly by Dan Rockwell on 08-23-2002]