posted 10-27-2003 09:21 AM
Anti-terror smallpox jabs leave dozens illLondon Times
http://www.prisonplanet.com/102703smallpoxjabs.html
A SCHEME to vaccinate 700 key military and National Health Service staff against a smallpox bio-terrorist attack has stalled after dozens of them suffered adverse effects and two were hospitalised.
About 400-500 staff have had the injections, intended to create a group of personnel who could be sent into areas hit by the infectious and lethal virus.
The Health Protection Agency and the Ministry of Defence (MoD), which each planned to vaccinate 350 staff, this weekend said they had enough employees immunised to cope with any foreseeable attack.
Others disagreed. Colonel Bob Stewart, the army officer who sprang to prominence in the Bosnian war and who has had extensive training in biowarfare, said: "This is totally inadequate. How could any commander deal with a biological attack and all the resulting panic with just a few hundred people? What if there were several attacks?" Details of the problems emerged at a scientific conference on smallpox in Geneva, where Nigel Lightfoot, head of the Health Protection Agency's emergency response team, revealed that he had been one of those to suffer side effects including headaches and fever.
He told last week's conference that only 263 NHS staff had been vaccinated. Many had suffered side effects, he said, two of them seriously enough to be taken to hospital, one with suspected encephalitis. Both had since recovered.
The MoD confirmed that the number of its staff who had been vaccinated was well below the 350 envisaged by John Hutton, the health minister, in an announcement last December. "We are satisfied we have got enough people vaccinated to deal with any situation," it said.
The vaccine used on the NHS and military staff was taken from stocks built up 30 years ago rather than from the new generation of immunisations now available. This is because although the old vaccine has side effects for some people, the risks are known and can be monitored - whereas the new versions are relatively unknown and are considered safe only for large-scale use in emergencies.
Lightfoot said Britain had recently acquired enough doses of the new vacccine, in addition to its 30-year-old stockpile, for the whole country to be treated in case of an outbreak.
"We are now in a state of preparedness," he said, adding that he had conducted three exercises, most recently a simulated chemical attack in London. "The exercises were very useful, we learnt about the difficulty of getting the vaccine to a city quickly and the problem of transporting specimens."
Of all the biological agents that can be deployed in a terrorist attack, smallpox is generally thought to have the greatest potential to cause widespread harm. When the disease, which kills 30% of sufferers, was eradicated worldwide in 1979, it was hailed as the greatest public health achievement of the 20th century.
Since the September 11 attacks there have been growing fears that rogue states such as North Korea or terrorist groups including Al-Qaeda may have procured illegal smallpox stocks to launch the first bio-terror attack on Britain.
America has also had vaccine problems. Half a million military personnel have been vaccinated for smallpox, but plans to immunise 500,000 civilian medical staff stalled after only 38,000 jabs for fear of adverse side effects.