posted 04-12-2004 08:20 PM
1. GAO study finds that 73% of foreign companies and 63% of U.S. companies paid no taxes in 2002
The majority of companies operating in the United States in 2000 didn’t pay any taxes, according to a GAO study released last week. According to the study, almost three-quarters (73.3 percent) of foreign-based companies paid absolutely nothing in taxes in 2000, and 88.5 percent paid less than five percent of their U.S. earnings. Among U.S.-based corporations, more than three in five (63 percent) paid nothing. And a remarkable 93.9 percent owed less than five percent of their income. It’s a rate that’s been slowly growing since 1996, the report found.
The report found that small companies (defined as less than $250 million in assets or gross receipts of less than $50 million) were more likely than large companies to pay nothing. The percentage of large companies paying nothing in taxes was significantly less than the average – 45.3 percent for U.S. companies, and 37.5 for foreign companies.
Unfortunately, the report doesn’t look specifically at how many of the companies paid no taxes because they exploited loopholes or engaged in any of a number of tax avoidance strategies, and how many paid nothing simply because they actually failed to turn a profit.
Sen. Byron Dorgan (D-ND) said in a press release that the study’s conclusion is “stark evidence” that “gaping loopholes” exist in the tax code and its administration and enforcement. Sen. Carl Levin (D-Mich.), who released the study along with Dorgan, said that “Too many corporations are finagling ways to dodge paying Uncle Sam, despite the benefits they receive from this country.”
Last year, corporate taxes accounted for just 13.7% of the federal tax bill, while individual paid 86.3% of the federal tax bill. In 1940, corporations and individuals roughly split the federal income tax bill equally. According to the Congressional Budget Office, corporate income taxes in 2002 contributed to less than one-tenth of overall federal budget revenues (down from 15 percent in the 1970s and 25 percent in the 1960s). Corporate tax revenues also now represent only 1.5 percent of GDP, down from 4.1 percent in 1965. Such a decline in corporate tax revenue means individual taxpayers are paying more.
For more, see: “Free Riders” by Lee Drutman for TomPaine.com: http://www.tompaine.com/feature2.cfm/ID/10220/view/print
“Firms Often Avoided Taxes,” by Warren Vieth of the Los Angeles Times: http://www.latimes.com/business/investing/la-fi-tax7apr07,1,85314.story?coll=la-headlines-business-invest
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Tell your elected officials to get tough on corporate tax cheating
As detailed above in news items 1 and 2, corporate tax avoidance remains a significant problem.
According to a GAO study released last week, the majority of companies operating the United States in 2000 didn’t pay any taxes. Almost three-quarters (73.3 percent) of foreign-based companies paid absolutely nothing in taxes in 2000, and 88.5 percent paid less than five percent of their U.S. earnings. Among U.S.-based corporations, more than three in five (63 percent) paid nothing. And a remarkable 93.9 percent owed less than five percent of their income. It’s a rate that’s been slowly growing since 1996, the report found.
Meanwhile, the audit rate for the 11,2000 largest corporations has fallen from nearly 50 percent in 1996 to just 29 percent in 2003, and the overall audit rate for all corporations was 7.3 percent in 2003, down from 8.8 percent the year before and down from 29.3 percent in 1993. In 2003, there were just 483 federal tax prosecutions, down from 1,431 in 1981.
Last year, corporate taxes accounted for just 13.7% of the federal tax bill, while individual were paid for 86.3% of the federal tax bill. In 1940, corporations and individuals roughly split the federal income tax bill equally. According to the Congressional Budget Office, corporate income taxes in 2002 contributed to less than one-tenth of overall federal budget revenues (down from 15 percent in the 1970s and 25 percent in the 1960s). Corporate tax revenues also now represent only 1.5 percent of GDP, down from 4.1 percent in 1965.
Yet, the current administration is calling for just a 4.8 percent increase in the IRS funding.
As tax day approaches, please take the time to call up your Senators and Representative and let them know that you are concerned that corporations are not paying their fair share of taxes. Tell them that the IRS needs more resources and that Congress needs to pay more attention to this problem. Ask them what they are doing to make sure that corporations pay their fair share of taxes.
To contact your senators - http://www.senate.gov/contacting/index.cfm
To contact your representative - http://www.house.gov/writerep
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